tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22676024849780760062024-02-20T03:19:41.834-08:00Buy custom powerpoint presentationsJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.comBlogger210125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-32625560841195442032020-08-27T02:02:00.001-07:002020-08-27T02:02:12.016-07:00DESIGNING AND PREPARING TO IMPLEMENT AN EVALUATION Research PaperPlanning AND PREPARING TO IMPLEMENT AN EVALUATION - Research Paper Example Hence, there is have to assess the utilization of Vermont Immunization Registry and join it into a family clinical focus. Method of reasoning Center for Disease Control contends that the ongoing increment in vaccination of youngsters has prompted the expansion in maladies like Polio, Measles, and Pneumonia, in light of the fact that there is nothing but bad database that can record all the immunizations that a kid has been given. Thus, CDC concluded that Vermont Immunization Registry be assessed to decide its qualities and shortcomings. Vaccination has been recognized as a savvy and gainful methods through which new diseases are eradiated or diminished. This venture involves the formation of an automated framework through which vaccination records can be securely kept and kept up. It is consequently that the Vermont Immunization Registry (IMR) was actualized into the Family Medical Center. The library was to advance quality and productive treatment for the patients and to guarantee t hat all inoculations are done on schedule and legitimate records kept. As indicated by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004) vaccination has prevailing with regards to killing sicknesses, for example, smallpox, measles, poliomyelitis, and rubella around the world (Meri, Jordens, and Jarva, 2008). An automated framework for keeping up records of vaccination is required. The framework should follow the inoculation dates, printed school, and parent reports. It is fundamental in directing and timing the proper time for organization of antibodies. Medicinal services suppliers for as long as two years have dissipated the clinical record papers. Guardians, in this way, end up searching for their inoculation records. This has helped in sparing numerous by guaranteeing that the correct immunization is controlled to the youngsters (Maciosek et al., 2006). Proclamation of the Problem Most of the guardians battle with inoculation strategies and dates. The exploration gives methods o f preparing guardians on the best way to get to their inoculation information through the PC whenever. The vast majority of the medical caretakers, specialists, and relatives are additionally confronting a test in using this program subsequently the requirement for assessment Purpose of Evaluation It is significant for wellbeing administrations, specialists, and patients to get to their immunization data whenever. This report shows the effectiveness and favorable circumstances of getting to this data. This examination will assess the viability of Solution Criteria To have the option to get to immunization information at wherever everywhere throughout the world Proposed Task Statement The issue can be fathomed by introducing a PC direct on the most proficient method to effectively enter the information. Designation of assets by the administration additionally should be modified. Partners Primary CDC-they are the reference point and guarantee they support completely the assessment pro gram. They are likewise answerable for the assessment program. Monetary Committee-The chief of money must guarantee assignment of assets for the assessment program for all the emergency clinics inside US. Optional Stakeholders Supervisors-Supervisors will be accountable for guaranteeing that there is legitimate preparing of the clinical staff and guarantee full interest of each one of those included. Volunteers Staff and Parents Volunteerââ¬â¢s staff and guardians will be liable for participating in the preparation program to guarantee there is full assessment of the Vermont Immunization Registry for what's to come. Tertiary Stakeholders Investors-this will incorporate the private and open financial specialists who are targeting providing the PC machines and overhaul programs. Key Evaluation Questions The assessment of this preparation program will mean to respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1. What do the volunteers, staff, chiefs, and upper level administration consider the current preparing program? 2. What are those that participate in the preparation learning because of Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-70866257514109167562020-08-22T10:16:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:16:35.409-07:00The Resource Based View AnalysisThe Resource Based View Analysis This report surveys observational investigations of the asset based view (RBV) and analyzes the advantages and restrictions of RBV as the best system course in the building up an organizations technique. By having a reasonable and centered key plan, it assembles an association towards accomplishing the longing position. Through breaking down its inner and outside condition utilizing the asset based view and Porters industry investigation separately, firm would have the option to accomplish supportable upper hand. The way in to an asset based view is through an understanding the connections between assets, abilities, upper hand, and monetary lease. The RBV distinguished qualities of preferred position making assets, for example, esteem, irregularity, imitability and Organization (Clulow et al, 2007; Barney, 1991). Interestingly, doormen industry investigation centers around lower cost and item separation in accomplishing maintainable upper hand. Regardless of the clashing issues, the asset based view has inspected issues and new bearings that will assist with explaining the worth and limits of the RBV by incorporating with Porters industry examination. Doormen system and the RBV of the firm fundamentally apparent the essential job of procedure as accomplishing a special upper hand (Hax A. C. also, Wilde II D. L., 2003). In this way, the two structures can supplement each other as they underscore in various elements of methodology (Hax A. C. furthermore, Wilde II D. L., 2003). (200 Words) Presentation The asset based perspective on the firm (RBV) is one of the contemporary vital administration ideas to build up an organizations system. The essential target of this report is to acknowledge or dismiss the dispute that asset based view investigation (RBV) has a solid relationship with firms execution in accomplishing a supportable upper hand. This report surveys the writing on upper hand and firm execution. It is isolated into five primary parts. The primary area sums up the writing on upper hand from two perspectives, the Resource Based View (RBV) and Porters Industry Analysis (IA). The subsequent area talks about on the qualities of the RBV in surveys with the writing on key expectation, edge assets, capacities, upper hand, center capabilities, economical upper hand and VRIO. The third segment shows Porters IA in surveys with cost, separation, and market center. The fourth segment ponders the reactions of the RBV and delineates how analysts have or have not conquered a portion of these limits. The fifth area is a survey of a combination of the RBV and Porters IA in the proposed model of center skills, upper hand and firm execution (Chabert J. M., 1998) (185 Words) The Resource Based View of the Firm Thompson et Al (2010) call attention to that RBVà [1]à uses a companys VRIOà [2]à strengths and serious abilities to convey an incentive to clients in way that adversaries think that its hard to coordinate. The RBV underlines the inner abilities of the association in figuring procedure to accomplish a SCAà [3]à in its business sectors and ventures (Henry, 2008). It holds that organizations can win economical anomalous returns if and just they have predominant assets and those assets are secured by some type of detaching component forestalling their dispersion all through industry (Value Based Management.net, 2011). The Resourced Based View Assumptions The RBV of firms depends on two fundamental suspicions included asset assorted variety and asset idleness (Barney, 1991; Mata et al, 1995). As indicated by Mata et al. (1995), asset decent variety concerns whether various firms have groups of various assets and capacities; while asset idleness alludes to an asset is hard to get by contenders since it is inelastic in flexibly or exorbitant. These two presumptions can be utilized to decide if an association can make a SCA by giving a structure to deciding if a procedure or innovation gives a genuine favorable position over the commercial center (Brown, 2007). Therefore, the RBV will in general spotlight on the kinds of assets and the qualities of these assets that make them deliberately significant, the dynamic ability point of view which centers around how these assets need to change after some time to keep up their market importance (Powell, 2007). The RBV as the best procedure course in building up an organizations methodology Today administrators are moving assembling seaward to bring down expenses of work, supporting product offerings to catch worldwide scale economies, founding quality circles and without a moment to spare creation, and embracing Japanese human asset rehearses. It was accepted that the utilization of ideas like key fit (among assets and openings), conventional systems (minimal effort, separation and market center) and the methodology chain of command (objectives, methodologies, and strategies) have frequently helped the procedure of CAà [4]à (Hamel and Prahalad 1989; Andrews, 1971). Most organizations have moved toward contender examination that centers around the current assets like human, specialized and money related of present contenders. While, the main danger those organizations mindful are those with the assets to disintegrate edges and piece of the overall industry later on. There are scarcely any Japanese organizations had RBV, fabricating volume or specialized fitness of U.S . what's more, European pioneers. For example, Canons initially stopping steps in reprographics business looked sadly little contrasted and the $4 billion Xerox powerhouse (Hamel and Prahalad 1989). Vital Intent Vital aim imagines an ideal initiative position and sets up the basis the association will use to graph its encouraging where Komatsu set out to circle Caterpillar. The idea underlines a functioning administration process that included concentrating the associations consideration on the embodiment of winning, spurring individuals by conveying the estimation of the objective, leaving spaces for individual and group commitments, continuing enthusiasms by giving new operational definitions as conditions change and utilizing expectation reliably to direct asset assignments (Hamel and Prahalad, 1989). Vital purpose catches the pith of winning. For instance, the Apollo program where handling a man on the moon in front of the Soviets was as seriously engaged as Komatsus drive against Caterpillar. It is steady after some time, so as to challenge worldwide authority; one of the most basic errands is to extend the associations capacity to focus. It gives consistency to transient activity, which leaving a space for reevaluation as new open doors rise (Hamel and Prahalad, 1989). A firm is said to have a CA when the firm can deliver all the more financially and higher consumer loyalty, and in this way appreciate better execution relative than its rivals (Barney, 1991; Peteraf, 1993). Though, Porter (1985) characterized CA as the capacity to acquire rates of profitability reliably over the normal for the business by concentrating on the companys outside serious condition and how they position themselves against that structure (Halawi L. An., Aronson J. E, and McCarthy R. V., 2005). Interestingly, the RBV of system focuses not to industry structure however to the remarkable bunch of RCà [5]à that every association has (Henry, 2008; Collis and Montgomery 1995; Stalk et al, 1992). Firms Outperform and Maintain Competitive Advantage The Benefits of RBV RBV is best applied for the sort of evaluation of an organizations existing asset portfolio talked about by Barney (2001) or while misusing the organizations load of assets to move into new item advertises, as in the convention of Penrose (1959) (Sheehan and Foss, 2007). There are two crucial purposes behind creation the RC of the firm the establishment for its methodology. To start with, it gives the fundamental course to an organizations system and second, they are the essential wellspring of benefit for the firm. The RBV sees the worth got from the board aptitudes, data abilities, and managerial procedures can likewise be viewed as rare variables ready to create financial rents (Sheehan and Foss, 2007). The idea of a unique capacity was created to clarify why a few firms have had the option to outflank their rivals over extensive stretches of time and notwithstanding critical changes in the commercial center (Teece et al, 1997). Firms as heap of Resources Edge assets are characterized as the novel mix of benefits and abilities inside a firm that empower firms to create and execute procedures to meet clients least necessities and to improve its general execution (Scholes J. G., and Whittington, R., 2008). It very well may be named either unmistakable or impalpable assets. Substantial assets allude to the physical resources that a firm has and can be portrayed as physical assets. So as to include esteem, these physical assets must be skilled to react to commercial center changes. Impalpable assets include human and authoritative capitals. It might be implanted in schedules and practices that include created after some time inside the association (Henry, 2008). It incorporates information based economy, the unsaid information and master aptitudes of numerous workers which are hard for contenders to mirror (Henry, 2008). Nonaka and Takeuchi (1995) separate between information that can be viewed as unsaid and unequivocal. An express information or thinking about is appeared through correspondence that can be promptly moved in this manner it requires some type of security like copyright. Though, implied information or skill can't be classified and it is uncovered through its application and gained through practices, for example, convictions and viewpoints (Henry, 2008). RBV and Organizational learning The RBV stresses the criticalness of creating and upgrading those assets that are unmistakable, specifically, particular capacities (Olavarrieta and Ellinger, 1997). Ten Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-67318245685842129692020-08-21T07:58:00.001-07:002020-08-21T07:58:10.477-07:00Writing Persuasive Essay Topics That ConvertWriting Persuasive Essay Topics That ConvertConviction is the crux of all persuasion. The aim of persuasive essay topics is to persuade the reader, as well as the audience, that you are a good, moral person. This leads to their acceptance of your position, or rejection of it.An unchangeable conviction can be the main reason for the acceptance of a persuasive essay topic. Conviction is exactly what you need if you want to convince others that what you are proposing is right. So, what is it?A conviction is an opinion, belief, attitude, or action that you hold about a good or bad cause. You hold it despite contradictory evidence and even contrary personal feelings about it. Conviction is not only about matters of the heart.Conviction is a subjective term. It relates to the quality of feeling, mood, emotion, or perspective about a person, idea, or situation. Conviction may involve such factors as personal values, political views, economic standing, common sense, personal orientation, or habit.As you might expect, you do not just 'have' a conviction, you do not hold it without the backing of your own convictions. Instead, it is the result of evaluating and weighing a number of different elements. When I use the term 'conviction' above, I am using it in a relative way, instead of identifying it as the same thing as acceptance.To become a persuasive writer, you must recognize and meet your own psychological needs, and those of the audience. In order to write persuasively, you must understand these needs and motivations. At the same time, you must also understand your reader's needs. Being well-versed in these two key areas will give you a clear advantage in convincing anyone to adopt your point of view.There are many methods of writing persuasive essay topics. One of the more conventional ones is to go back to the basics: to how you think. This is true because most people believe or accept what they hear or read simply because it sounds reasonable. Understanding the p sychology of people is critical to being a better persuasive writer.I have found the best ideas for criminal justice persuasion techniques from watching different talk shows and even reading some books. I don't think it matters if you watch television or read a book - you should always keep an open mind and explore as many different ideas as possible. If you take this approach, you will be a better persuasive essay topic writer. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-85150439460242403012020-05-25T04:15:00.001-07:002020-05-25T04:15:05.352-07:00Baking Ingredient Substitutions Table Do you need to replace one ingredient with another in a recipe? Apply a bit of cooking chemistry to save your project.à This is a table of ingredient substitutions that you can make when baking. Changing the ingredient may affect the taste and texture of your recipe slightly, but this list should help prevent major differences. ammonium bicarbonate - 3/4 teaspoon1 tsp baking soda baking powder (single-acting) - 1 teaspoon1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar plus 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch baking powder (double-acting) - 1 teaspoon1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar plus 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch. Use 1 tsp for every 1 cup of flour. baking soda - 1/2 teaspoon2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder (replace the acidic liquid in recipe with non-acidic liquid) baking soda - 1/2 teaspoon1/2 teaspoon potassium bicarbonate buttermilk - 1 cup (240 ml)1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus enough milk to make 1 cup (240 ml) (let mixture stand 5-10 minutes)more buttermilk recipes cake flour - 1 cup (130 grams)3/4 cup (105 grams) all purpose flour plus 2 tablespoons (30 grams) cornstarch cake flour - 1/3 cup1/3 cup all-purpose flour less 1/2 teaspoon chocolate (bittersweet or semi-sweet) - 1 ounce (30 grams)1/2 ounce (15 grams) unsweetened chocolate plus 1 tablespoon (15 grams) granulated sugar chocolate (unsweetened) - 1 ounce (30 grams)3 tablespoons (20 grams) natural cocoa powder (not Dutch-processed) plus 1 tablespoon (14 grams) unsalted butter, shortening, or vegetable oil cocoa powder, Dutch-Processed - 3 tablespoons (20 grams)1 ounce (30 grams) unsweetened chocolate plus 1/8 teaspoon baking soda. Also reduce fat in recipe by 1 tablespoon. cocoa powder, natural unsweetened - 1 ounce (30 grams) unsweetened chocolate. Also reduce fat in recipe by 1 tablespoon. coffee, strong - 1/4 cup (60 ml)2 tablespoons (10 grams) instant coffee in 3 tablespoons hot water corn syrup, dark - 1 cup (240 ml)3/4 cup (180 ml) light corn syrup plus 1/4 cup (60 ml) light molasses corn syrup, light - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (200 grams) granulated white sugar (increase the liquid in the recipe by 1/4 cup or 60 ml) cornstarch (for thickening) - 1 tablespoon (15 grams)2 tablespoons (25 grams) all purpose flour cream of tartar - 1/2 teaspoon1/2 teaspoon white vinegar or lemon juice cream - half-and-half - 1 cup (240 ml)7/8 cup (210 ml) whole milk plus 2 tablespoons (25 grams) melted unsalted butter cream, heavy (not for whipping) - 1 cup (240 ml)2/3 cup (160 ml) whole milk plus 1/3 cup (75 grams) melted unsalted butter flour, self-rising - 1 cup (140 grams)1 cup (140 grams) all-purpose flour plus 1-1/2 teaspoons baking powder plus 1/4 teaspoon salt flour, whole wheat - 1 cup (150 grams)7/8 cup (120 grams) all-purpose flour plus 2 tablespoon (6 grams) wheat germ honey - 1 cup (240 ml)3/4 cup (180 ml) light or dark corn syrup plus 1/2 cup (100 grams) granulated sugar lard - 1/2 cup (113 grams)1/2 cup (113 grams) solid vegetable shortening lard - 1/2 cup (113 grams)1/2 cup (113 grams) plus 1 tablespoon (14 grams) unsalted butter marshmallow cream - 2.5 ounces8 large marshmallows or 1 cup miniature marshmallows milk (sweetened condensed) - 14 ounce can (396 grams)blend 1 cup instant nonfat dry milk plus 2/3 cup (135 grams) granulated sugar plus 3 tablespoons (35 grams) melted unsalted butter plus 1/2 cup (120 ml) boiling water milk (evaporated whole) - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (240 ml) half half milk (whole) - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (240 ml) skim milk plus 2 tablespoons (25 grams) melted butter or margarine molasses - 1 cup (240 ml)1 cup (240 ml) dark corn syrup sour cream - 1 cup (225 grams or 8 ounces)1 cup plain yogurt sour cream - 1 cup (225 grams or 8 ounces)1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus whole milk to fill 1 cup (240 ml) tapioca, instant or quick-cooking - 1 tablespoon (12 grams)1-1/2 tablespoons (20 grams) flour vinegar - 1/4 cup (60 ml)1/3 cup (80 ml) freshly squeezed lemon juice yogurt, plain - 1 cup (225 g)1 cup (225) sour cream Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-81234321176445611972020-05-14T11:09:00.001-07:002020-05-14T11:09:04.741-07:00The Risks In Finance And The Basel Guidelines Finance Essay - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3377 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? What is finance? Finance is all about the knowledge of funds management. Simply speaking, to finance something is the same as to fund something. The funds can be in form of loans, bonds, owned capital, shares, etc (anything that can generate funds legally). So in finance, we learn anything that directly or indirectly related to funds management. Whether it is interest rate, time value of money, the calculation of risk, how to measure movement of share price, etc. All of these are related to finance. Direct Finance. Direct finance comprises of every direct transaction on the financial market, transaction with no middleman or agent. For example: Shareholders buy share to fund a company or buy government bonds to finance the government. Another example of direct finance is the internal capital market of multinational organizations. Semi direct Finance: The bank acts like an agent or intermediate party. In return, they receive fee/commission for the transaction. Banks dont take position in the transaction; they strictly serve as a middleman and therefore are free from the risks that the transaction bears. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Risks In Finance And The Basel Guidelines Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Indirect Finance In indirect finance, which most people referred to as banking, banks take the direction/initiatives of all of activities. For example they receive money from households and lend it to organizations. Its not the household decision anymore how to use the money (for financing purpose); therefore we call it indirect. For example: Households save their deposit into bank in return of interest and the bank decide to loan the money to others (person, organization, company, etc) at higher interest rate (the difference becomes the banks profit). That way the bank will make a profit. In other case, the bank can choose to enter the stock market or buying bonds of its own choosing, etc in order to generate profit. This is the basic of banking. Many different kinds of risks exposed to the bank. Banks are exposed to many risks such as: Liquidity risk. Liquidity risk means that a given asset cant be sold quickly enough in the market to avoid a loss. This is the case when illiquid assets have to be sold in a short term. This is similar with cash flow insolvency. For example: Properties (hard to sell without incurring a loss at a short period of time). Liquidity risk can also mean that a bank isnt capable of paying her debts at a short term (similar to cash flow insolvency). This is different with balance sheet insolvency (negative net assets, therefore unable to pay). A bank maybe balance sheet solvent but still exposed to liquidity risk if it holds lots of illiquid assets. For example: Northern Rock (a perfect example of bank run). A bank run happens when large number of bank customers withdraw their deposits at the same period of time because of the fear the bank is unable to pay. In Northern Rock case, when the global demand for securitised mortgages droppe d in August 2007, Northern Rock became unable to pay back the loans from the money market with money which should have been raised from securitisation. On 14 September 2007, the bank obtained a liquidity support facility from the Bank of England, to return the funds it was unable to get from the money market. The banks assets were enough to cover its liabilities, but it suffered from liquidity problem. Because of this news, Northern Rock suffered a bank run and needed government intervention to guarantee its customers money. Later on, Northern Rock is nationalized. Credit risk/ counterparty risk/ default risk. It can be defined as any loss in the market value due to different reasons. It means as an investors risk of loss arising from a borrower who fails to make payments as promised. Or, it can also mean the loss because of the difference in firm value/ company value because the bank credit rating (one of the example) collapsed due to something happening within the bank (borr ower fails to pay up, bad management, etc)/ indirectly related to the bank. Market risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of a portfolio, going to decrease because of the change in value of the market risk factors. In case this happens, the bank will occur a loss. The four main factors are stock prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices. Therere 4 different kinds of market risk, such as: Equity risk, the risk that stock prices will change. Foreign exchange rate risk, the risk that foreign exchange rates will change. Interest rate risk, the risk that interest rates will change. Commodity prices, the risk that commodity prices will change. Operational risk. Operational risk is the failure of the people of the procedures of the systems. For example the mistyped case (fat finger) or simply known as typo. Example: Buying shares for $500, but instead mistypes it once so it becomes $5000. One of the biggest examples of operatio nal risk is Barings Bank, collapsed in 1995 after its employees, Nick Leeson, lost $1.3 billion speculating primarily on futures contracts and subsequently lost it all. Leeson was able to operate with no supervision from head office because of the banks poor internal auditing and risk management practices. Another type of operational risk is legal risk. In order to operate, the bank must operate based on the government rules and regulation. This is how the legal risk arises. It is a risk that arises when the bank is not in compliance with government regulation and therefore hinders it to enter a transaction or to operate. It includes the time and money wasted for the legal proceedings (or as a result of it, such as opportunity lost, etc) that the bank must endure in case it is accused of illegal conduct (or vice versa). It is one of the greatest challenges for managers to make their bank in compliance with government regulation. It is very difficult to predict the size of legal r isk. Its also very bad for the banks reputation. Settlement risk Settlement risk can be described as the risk that a counterparty fails to deliver a security or its value in cash per agreement when the security was traded after the other counterparty have already delivered security or cash value per the trade agreement. For example: Foreign exchange settlement risk or simply known as Herstatt risk. On 26th June 1974, some banks had undertaken foreign exchange transactions with Herstatt and had already paid Deutsche Mark to the bank during the day, believing they would receive US dollars later the same day in the US from Herstatts US nostro. But at the end of banking day, Herstatts topped all dollar payments to counterparties. As a result, the banks license was withdrawn because of a shortage of income and capital to make up for liabilities that were due. Reputational risk. Reputational risk is a type of risk related to the reliability of company. It may result in lost revenue or damage to shareholder value, ignoring to the fact whether the bank is actually guilty or not. Its about the image of the bank. Therefore, its related to many risks. If the bank is unable to settle its transaction (transaction risk) or have bad operation (operation risk) or making a big loss in financial market because of market risk, they all can damage the banks reputation, etc. Any kind of actions, wrongdoings, news that can have negative impact to the bank (whether its directly or indirectly (such as counterparties or investors bad reputation) related to the bank) can be considered as reputational risk. Therefore, reputational risk is closely related to the other risk. Other risks. There are many other risks that are exposed to the bank but havent been described in the lecture yet, such as systemic risk (risk of the collapse of entire financial system/entire market. Example: Lehman brothers (almost happening)), profit risk, and volatility risk (the risk that ari ses because the likelihood of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies). Saving mechanisms. Lender of last resort. Lender of last resort, as the name speaks for itself, is an organization which is willing to lend money to a bank when theres no alternative left. Usually banks want to avoid doing this, because it is damaging to the banks reputation and shows that the bank is in some sort of trouble (like what happen to Northern Rock, once they asked the Bank of England to bail them out, they suffered a bank rush). Most of the time, lender of last resort is the central bank of the country. Deposit insurance system. Every bank has to put a small percentage/portion of every deposit that its customers made in an insurance pool that is used to back up the customers deposit. This is useful when a bank has some liquidity problems, customers dont need to be a scared to lose all their money. But put in mind that the portion is relatively small. Maybe it can cover small banks, but not the big one. Capital adequacy. Banks are obliged to have minimum capital requirements to prevent them from failing. The more capital they have, the safer they are to meet their financial demands and obligations (because capital is their own money and they can use it for their own needs and demands). Bad banks. Bad bank is a term for financial institution that are created to keep the nonperforming assets owned by a state guaranteed bank. Bad banks are legal institutions that are used to isolate toxic products in order to save the healthy part of the bank. It is sometimes used to save the majority of the banks. Intentionally lose the bank in order to keep the others safe and afloat. Government bailout. Sometimes the government put themselves in, bailing the bank, financial institution, etc, in order to save the financial market (or in bigger case, the nations economy itself) from crisis and prevent it from systemic risk / collapsing. Capital Adequacy (Lecture 2). Basel I: Basel I is discussions by central bankers around the world in the year 1988 and resulted in a set of guideliness about minimal capital requirements for banks in case they want to lend their money . It was used by the G-10 countries before a more advanced guideliness made (notably Basel II). How Basel I works? Basel I implies that every time a bank makes a loan to other institution (then in balance sheet of the bank it is put on debit side by nature), the bank needs to have certain amount of equity on its credit side as a backup in case the loan gone bad. Example: If you give loan for $100 and put $100 on your asset side (left side of balance sheet), youll need to have 8 (as example) as equity on the liability side (right side of balance sheet. This 8 is different for different type of assets. Lending to government is much safer than lending money to corporation. How to differentiate it? We use risk weight. Example: If the lender is government, we use risk weight of 0% ( we assume the government is perfectly safe). For bank we use a risk weight of 20%. For mortgage loan we use a risk weight of 50%. For company, which is the riskiest of them all, we use full weight (100%) to calculate the equity needed to backup the loan. Bottom line is the bank differ the equity needed to cover up the loan based on whos borrowing it (government being the safest and therefore have 0% risk weight, company being the most risky and therefore have 100% risk weight. And therefore we have the risk weighted assets of banks. Calculated as the different types of assets that bank has, multiply by the risk rate, then multiply by the predetermined equity that needs to be keep (in this case $8 for every $100 of loan). Example: Loan of $100 to government (asset side), then, equity needed = $8 X 0% = $0 (liability side). Loan of $100 to company, then, equity needed = $8 X 100% = $8 and so on. Amendment 1996: Capital has to be set aside for Market Risk. In Basel I there was no rule for modeling. The only thing we did was classifying. Bank need to look this amendment and make a benchmark model for its own use. Translate it into percentage of returns. Create a histogram and cut off the tail (1% probability mass). The position of cut off tail is the value at risk (VAR). It determines which position is accepted and which one is below standard and therefore imposed to extra charge. It is a quantile of distribution. It is the base on which the capital set aside for market risk is calculated. Now bank has to model the changes in the value of the portfolio of the company/ borrower. If a company exceeds this VAR (loss is bigger than VAR) by 1%, then the company performs well. If it exceeds 1%, then company will receive an extra capital charge. Usually the multiplier is 3 (can be more). Bank has to present this model to the regulator. Basel II Basel II is an improved second version of Basel I. Basel II had undergone many proposal and updates as well as received much response. Quantitative impact studies Ãâ ââ¬â¢Ãâà banks implement Basel II on a trial basis to check if it has an impact on their capital etc. There are 3 main point need to be stressed out on Basel II, such as: First pillar: Capital adequacy. Basel II still keeps the 1996 amendment with respect to market risk. Banks still have to keep capital aside for credit risk. Credit risk can be calculated in 3 ways component can be calculated in three different ways, such standardized approach, foundation IRB and advanced IRB. In standardized approach, risk weights are different for each individual borrower in each group. So now there is a credit rating (which is generated by external parties) which is different for each category. Lending to blue-chip company is absolutely safer than lending money to small unknown company. This is what Basel I lacks . The borrower is regrouped 2 times, therefore it is more accurate (we simply multiply the equity needed one more time based on the borrower rating which holds different rate of multiplier). Alternatively, bank can use Internal Rating-Based approach (banks are allowed to model the default probabilities of their own customers) was proposed. Second pillar: supervisory review. All banks have to model their economic capital and regulatory capital (the capital that the bank has to maintain in compliance with the law). Moreover, banks operate on the economic capital (their working condition), which (usually) is above the legal minimum. It gives the regulators much improved instruments compared to Basel I and framework to deal with the risk that a bank may face such as reputational risk, systemic risk, etc. It gives bank the ability to examine its own risk management system. Third pillar: market discipline, which means accounting disclosure. The idea is that we can safeguard banks if we let them disclose the riskiness of their positions. Bank needs to have a system in place to at least produce these numbers. By opening up their position, banks will be more thoughtful and careful in their actions. And regulator can keep track of them as well. 2.1. Financial market products. There are a lot of financial products; all has its own characteristic and classification. Examples of financial products are: Shares equity: : Certificates that represent that an investor has already invested in some form of investments (in the form of a company, etc) and therefore he/ she owns a portion of that investment and any underlying asset beneath it and entitled to claim any gains from that investment. Bonds: Certificates that represent money a government or corporation has borrowed from other entities. T-bills (Treasury Bills): Short term debt obligation guaranteed by the US Government with maturity of less than a year. Options: A contract that provides the buyer with the right to buy or to sell an underlying asset at a specific price during a specified time period. Futures: Contract between 2 parties to buy/ sell a standardized asset at specified future date with the price agreed today. Forwards: Same as futures with the exception that they are not exc hange-traded or standardized. Swaps: Agreement between parties to swap the benefits of their financial instrument. For example: In bonds, both parties agree to swap the coupon payments related with the bonds. Both coupon payments can have different payment timing and value. Commodities: Sold in commodity market where primary/ raw products are exchanged. Can be in form of derivatives trading or direct physical trading. Commercial paper: Corporations short term debt instrument (1 to 270 days), usually used forà theà funding of accounts receivable,à inventories or toà meet short-term liabilities. Strips (Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities), as the name speaks for itself, strips is a seperate trading for the interest / principal portion for the securities. It is cut into different pieces which are sold separately. By this, strips can also give buyer a tax advantage (typical in Belgium). Medium term notes: A debt note that matures in 5 -10 years (usually). Foreign Exchange (Forex): Over the counter financial market for trading currencies. Forex have been known to use spot transaction regularly. In contrast with derivatives, the buyer buy right now, pay within 2-3 days time and you get instruments at that same period as well. Life insurance: Contract between the policy owner and insurer that the insurer will pay a sum of money to the owner in case of events (death, critical illness, etc). In relation to finance market, life insurance policy is so often combined with investment (get insured and have investment, managed by the insurer), with the exception of pure protection life insurance. Asset Backed Securities: A security whose value and payments determined by a specifically designed pool of underlying asset, usually illiquid assets. Doing so will allowed the asset to be sold into the financial market, therefore comes the term securitization (making securities from illiquid asset). Mortgage Backed Secu rities: The same as Asset Backed Securities, instead the cash flows now comes mortgage loans (underlying asset). Convertible bonds: A bond that can be converted to common stock shares at equal value by the issuing company. Repo (repurchase agreement): Agreement that lets the seller to buy back the securities from the buyer at a later date (usually a short one). 70% of repos mature in less than 7 days. Interbank loan: Direct loans between two banks to cover up their financial needs using predetermined interest rates (LIBOR Rates, etc). Credit Default Swap: Swap contract between buyer and seller with the buyer pays a series of payments to sell as an exchange of payoff in case a credit event happens to a credit instrument that currently being swapped. As the name speaks for itself, it swaps the default risk from one party to another in turns of payment. Mutual funds: Collective investment funds, gathered from numerous amount of people, institution and company and is mana ged by a professional fund manager, usually a bank, insurance company or investment company (and therefore the manager collects commission from it). The fund manager then can decide where to invest the fund in the financial market and therefore forming a portfolio. They also have different taxing implication than others. These financial products can be classified into many types (highlighted with different color), such as: Derivative (green color) is a financial tool, an agreement between 2 parties to transact something else (underlying asset). Therefore, derivatives value is determined by its underlying asset. Example: Option to buy AA shares for $20. If share AA goes up to $30, the option is worth $10. If share AA goes $20 or below, the option worth nothing. Thats option it is dependent to the value of its underlying asset. Its a type of linear products that gives you win-lose situation when bought and have a timeframe in it for it to do some effect (to gain or to lose). Money market (yellow color) and Capital Market (blue color). The main difference between money market and capital market is in the time to maturity / time frame. Money market being relatively short term (less than 1 year) and capital market being relatively long term (more than 1 year). The rest of the products such as commodities and Forex are slightly different and therefore have their own categories. Thats all about the summary of first and second lecture of CAF. We hope you find it useful. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-82535531813073469442020-05-06T15:07:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:07:18.834-07:00Home Assignment on Whole Foods Market - 3430 Words Home assignment on Whole Foods Market 1. Related products Whole Foods Market only sells products that meet its self-created quality standards for being natural, which the store defines as: minimally processed foods that are free of hydrogenated fats as well as artificial flavors, colors, sweeteners, preservatives and products that are listed on their online Unacceptable Food Ingredients list. Whole Foods Market has also announced that it does not intend to sell meat or milk from cloned animals or their offspring, even though the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has ruled them safe to eat. The company also sells many USDA-certified organic foods and products that aim to be environmentally friendly and ecologicallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They support what their consumers do. And then there is the political segment, which is the ââ¬Å"â⬠¦arena in which organizations and interest groups compete for attention, resources, and a voice in overseeing the body of laws and regulations guiding the interactions among nationsâ⬠(H itt). This segment is very important to Whole Foods, as well as any other organic food retailer. It is important because all products have to pass FDA approval, if not then there goes waste of time and money. Whole Foods Market has been able to understand this segment, and by doing so has created their own policies when processing foods. This action not only adds creditability, but also assures that government regulations will be followed thoroughly. 3. In which industry does WFM compete and what are the dominant characteristics of this industry? The organic and natural food industry is a relatively large and popular one that continues to grow with every passing day. In the organic industry the ââ¬Å"â⬠¦range of competitors include chain and independent supermarkets; mass merchandisers and super centers; convenience stores; wholesale clubs; restaurants and fast food chains; natural food stores; local farmersââ¬â¢ markets, and internet grocersâ⬠(Lytel). Global growth of organic agriculture has gained much popularity, which continues to accumulate attention. The reason for that is simple, it is because this industryâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"â⬠¦can be a profitable, sustainable business for those producers interested inShow MoreRelatedComparing Whole Foods and Trader Joeââ¬â¢s1345 Words à |à 6 PagesComparing Whole Foods and Trader Joeââ¬â¢s For our case assignment, we decided to compare two grocery stores popular in the NYC area: Whole Foods and Trader Joeââ¬â¢s. We each visited a different location of each store; Samantha visited the Trader Joeââ¬â¢s in Union Square, Heather visited Trader Joeââ¬â¢s on the Upper West Side, Cathleen visited Whole Foods on the Upper West Side, and Brittany visited Whole Foods in Chelsea. Each store had its own dynamic, but the brand positioning for both stores was consistentRead MoreI Am Very Happy At The Nice Town Of Pleasanton1576 Words à |à 7 Pagesme for the majority of my life. 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Tofurky Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-37462432261115745382020-05-05T16:40:00.001-07:002020-05-05T16:40:18.993-07:00International Law for Contract for International Sale of Good Question: Discuss about theInternational Law for Contract for International Sale of Good. Answer: The United Nation Convention on Contract for International Sale of Goods is an international Treaty which has been ratified by 89 States. The treaty had been entered up on into for the purpose of establishing uniform International sales law. This treaty is also often referred to as the Vienna Convention. The primary purpose of the Treaty is to make arrangements for exporters in order to help them avoid issues in relation to choice of law. Through this treaty accepted substantial rules are provided which may be relied upon by the courts, arbitrators and contracting parties to resolve contractual issues. Where an Express term of a contract does not prohibit the incorporation of the Treaty it is deemed to be present in relation to contract between parties belonging to the member states of the Treaty. The application of the Treaty is done in relation to contract for sale of goods between those parties who operate in different states and the states are contracting states. The provisions o f the Treaty is also applicable in situation where one of the parties to the contract belong to a non contracting state and the conflict of law rules provides that the law of the contracting state would be applicable. The application of the Treaty is done in relation to Commercial products and goods only. In the light of certain exceptions the application of the Treaty cannot be done in relation to household, family or personal goods along with aircrafts, ships and intangible services. The parties to the contract have the right of excluding the incorporation of the Treaty into the contract. The Treaty is considered to be as the backbone of all countries international trade. Identified issue In the given situation the contract which has taken place between BigMi and the seller is between the contracting states of the convention. This is because the BigMi Company belongs to China who is a member of the convention and the seller belongs to the United States of America who is also a member of the convention. Thus as both the states from where the parties to the contract belong to the contracting states the provisions of CISG would be applicable. The issue which has been identified in the given situation is that the seller was supposed to receive a letter of credit as soon as the ship with the goods had been dispatched however BigMi has failed to provide the letter of credit to the seller as they were able to procure the goods at a less price. In the given situation the seller has been subjected to losses as it had to sell the goods at a lesser price and also include the cost of the charter. It has been provided through article 9 of the convention that any terms which have b een agreed by the parties between themselves are binding upon them. Therefore in the given situation as the letter of credit had not been provided to the seller when the goods were dispatched by the seller, BigMi have breached the contract with the seller. The primary issue is thus the breach of contract. In the given it has been provided that the contract which has been formed between Big Mi and the seller have same states party. This is because both New York as well as California belongs to a single state, which is the United States of America. It has been provided through the provisions of Article 1 of the CISG that the provisions of the convention would only be applicable where the parties belong to different states. Thus the as per the first interpretation the parties would not be applied with CISG as they belong to the other states. On the other hand it has been provided through the case study that the parent company of Big Mi is in China. In situation where the subsidiary company is liable a claim is made from the parent company. In the given situation where the contract had been breached as per Article 9 and 25 of the convention by the subsidiary company in New York the parent company would be liable. If this interpretation is taken then the application of article 1 in this situation can be done. It has been provided through the provisions of Article 1 of the CISG that the provisions of the convention would only be applicable where the parties belong to different states. Here China and USA are different states and the parties to the CISG. Thus the CISG would be applicable. References The United Nation Convention on Contract for International Sale of Good Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-23700442616239560922020-04-07T08:39:00.001-07:002020-04-07T08:39:03.536-07:00Absorption Costing free essay sample Absorption costing: * It is costing system which treats all manufacturing costs including both the fixed and variable costs as product costs * In absorption costing, all costs are absorbed into production and thus operating statements do not distinguish between fixed and variable costs. * Absorption costing is a process of tracing the variable costs of production and the fixed costs of production to the product. Absorption costing is used to cost products and to report financial performance. The cost of a product is made up of those direct costs that can be related directly to making it. For example the direct cost of a chair might be: 10 metres of wood at ? 6. 00 per metre 1 piece of moulded plastic 20 screws and washers 30 minutes of time Marginal costing: * It is a costing system which treats only the variable manufacturing costs as product costs. The fixed manufacturing overheads are regarded as period cost * In marginal costing, fixed production costs are treated as period cost and are written off as they are incurred The difference between marginal costing amp; absorption costing is as below: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Absorption Costing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Under marginal costing: for product costing amp; inventory valuation, only variable cost is considered whereas, Under absorption costing; for product costing amp; inventory valuation, both fixed cost amp; variable cost are considered. 2. Under marginal costing, there is a different treatment of fixed overhead. Fixed cost is considered as period cost amp; by Profit/Volume ratio (P/V ratio), profitability of different products is judged. On the other hand, under absorption costing system, the fixed cost is charged to cost of production. A reasonable share of fixed cost is to be borne by each product amp; thereby subjective apportionment of fixed overheads influences the profitability of product. 3. Under marginal costing, the presentation of data is so oriented that total contribution amp; contribution from each product gets highlighted. Under absorption costing, the presentation of cost data is on conventional pattern. After deducting fixed overhead, the net profit of each product is determined. 4. Under marginal costing, the unit cost of production does not get affected by the difference in the magnitude of opening stock amp; closing stock. Whereas, under absorption costing, due to the impact of the related fixed overheads, the unit cost of production get affected by the difference in the magnitude of opening stock amp; closing stock Financial Accounting Financial accounting is used to present the financial health of an organization to its external stakeholders. Board of directors, stockholders, financial institutions and other investors are the audience for financial accounting reports. Financial accounting presents a specific period of time in the past and enables the audience to see how the company has performed. Financial accounting reports must be filed on an annual basis, and for publically traded companies, the annual report must be made part of the public record. Management Accounting Management or managerial accounting is used by managers to make decisions concerning the day-to-day operations of a business. It is based not on past performance, but on current and future trends, which does not allow for exact numbers. Because managers often have to make operation decisions in a short period of time in a fluctuating environment, management accounting relies heavily on forecasting of markets and trends. Differences Management accounting is presented internally, whereas financial accounting is meant for external stakeholders. Althoughà financial managementà is of great importance to current and potential investors, management accounting is necessary for managers to make current and future financial decisions. Financial accounting is precise and must adhere to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), but management accounting is often more of a guess or estimate, since most managers do not have time for exact numbers when a decision needs to be made. Management Accounting (MA) deals with non financial and a bit financial accounting. MA is very internal and it looks at the costs of production, how costs should be allocated, using labour hours, what costing method should we use, activity based costing or full cost costing. Financial accounting (FA) looks at financial information only. Like profit, sales, gross profit, and cost of sales. FA has accounting standards to follow like theà Accounting Standards (IAS). Whilst the MA can be presented in any form. FA is usually to communicate to the External Stakeholders (Govt, Owners, Customer, Banks etc.. ) and MA is usually for Internal Stakeholders (Employees, Managers, CEOs) Financial Accounts| Management Accounts| Financial accounts describe the performance of a business over a specific period and the state of affairs at the end of that period. The specific period is often referred to as the Trading Period and is usually one year long. The period-end date as the Balance Sheet Date| Management accounts are used to help management record, plan and control the activities of a business and to assist in the decision-making process. They can be prepared for any period (for example, many retailers prepare daily management information on sales, margins and stock levels). Companies that are incorporated under the Companies Act 1989 are required by law to prepare and publish financial accounts. The level of detail required in these accounts reflects the size of the business with smaller companies being required to prepare only brief accounts. | There is no legal requirement to prepare management accounts, although few (if any) well-run businesses can survive with out them. | The format of published financial accounts is determined by several different regulatory elements:à ·Ã à Company Lawà ·Ã à Accounting Standardsà ·Ã à Stock Exchange| There is no pre-determined format for management accounts. They can be as detailed or brief as management wish. | Financial accounts concentrate on the business as a whole rather than analysing the component parts of the business. For example, sales are aggregated to provide a figure for total sales rather than publish a detailed analysis of sales by product, market etc. | Management accounts can focus on specific areas of a business activities. For example, they can provide insights into performance of:à ·Ã à Productsà ·Ã à Separate business locations (e. g. hops)à ·Ã à Departments / divisions| Most financial accounting information is of a monetary nature| Management accounts usually include a wide variety of non-financial information. For example, management accounts often include analysis of:- Employees (number, costs, productivity etc. )- Sales volumes (units sold etc. )-à Customer transactions (e. g. number of calls received into a call centre)| By definition, financial accounts present a historic perspective on the financial performance of the business| Management accounts largely focus on analysing historical performance. However, they also usually include some forward-looking elements e. g. a sales budget; cash-flow forecast. | Financial Accounting| Managerial Accounting| * Reports to those outside the organization owners, lenders, tax authorities andà regulators. | * Reports to those inside the organization for planning, directing and motivating, controlling andà performance evaluation. | * Emphasis is on summaries of financial consequences of past activities. | * Emphasis is on decisions affecting the future. | * Objectivity and verifiability of data are emphasized. * Relevance of items relating to decision making is emphasized. | * Precision of information is required. | * Timeliness of information is required. | * Only summarized data for the entire organization is prepared. | * Detailed segment reports about departments, products, customers, and employees are prepared. | * Must followà Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). | * Need not followà Generally Accepted Accounting Pr inciples (GAAP). | * Mandatory for external reports. | * Not mandatory. | Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-1145996864336610372020-03-09T03:49:00.001-07:002020-03-09T03:49:03.100-07:00Canery Row essaysCanery Row essays From the movie Canery Row by John Steinbeck, we are introduced to a little town in California full of different characters, such as Doc and the Seer. In the beginning and throughout most of the movie, there is very little reference that these two characters have anything in common. However, at the end of the movie, we have a different grasp on the two characters and their relationship to each other. Throughout the whole movie Doc is portrayed as a man who is always helping people, no matter who they are or what they have gotten themselves into. He is trying to further his career as a marine biologist by running experiments all of the time. He usually stays out of other peoples business, however, the rest of the people in the town are always prying into his personal life. During the movie, we can tell that there is not something right with Doc; he always seems to have something really bothering him, this is where Seer becomes a factor in the movie. The Seer is an old man who lives on the beach and does nothing all day. He is taken care of by Doc but does not know it. He thinks he gets food from the people above and is very grateful for it. Doc sometimes goes to visit with the Seer for a friendly conversation. When a girl finally pries into the past of Doc the two characters become linked. The Doc and the Seer used to play professional baseball and the Doc had been, at one time, a great pitcher. Then during one game, he threw a wild pitch and hit the Seer right in the head and it nearly killed him. Now the Seer lives in Canery Row where Doc takes care of him. In a way we could say that these two characters have been disenfranchised, meaning the act of withdrawing certification. When the Seer got hit in the head by the baseball, he lost everything; you could say he had his life taken away from him. When that baseball hit the Seers head, the Doc lost his fu ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-34787219676012245092020-02-21T18:13:00.001-08:002020-02-21T18:13:02.141-08:00H306 Mens Health Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsH306 Mens Health Interview - Essay Example Unlike in the past when I would run my garage efficiently, I currently had to leave some of my responsibilities to my juniors a feature that has drastically reduced my earnings. Patient: Prior to the discovery of the condition, I had a health cover with a local insurance company in the city. However, the insurance catered only for the time I remained admitted in hospital. Once I was discharged, I had to pay for my subsequent visits to the hospital besides the fact that I have to buy the drugs that I use in managing the condition. The costs of drugs and regular visits to the hospitals have been unbearable for my family. As I had said, I had to relinquish some of the duties I would engage in in the past at my garage. This reduced my earnings owing to the fact that the garage is a small business. Additionally, the fact that I had to keep company at all times further complicated my lifestyle since I have to engage one of my sons. The news of my condition scared the stability of my family. On the day I collapsed, it took long for the people around me to settle on the most appropriate cause of action. I therefore nearly died at the scene. When my family eventually came to see me at the hospital, my condition broke their hearts. However, they have stayed supportive always understanding my situation and sparing money whenever possible. They have reduced their demand thereby making it easier for me to cope with my condition. Despite their support and understanding attitude, I still notice the pain n their eyes and the strain they undergo having to readjust their budgets in order to sustain me. Interviewer: Sorry for the pain sir, your condition is a result of lifestyle complications. What was your lifestyle prior to the diseases and how has this changed once you realized you have the disease? Patient: My doctors told me so too and I have in deed restructured my life in order to lengthen my life and manage the condition. I loved sugary foodstuff Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-73520625454842340162020-02-05T11:26:00.001-08:002020-02-05T11:26:02.944-08:00As portrayed by Virgil, what was the basis of Roman success as an EssayAs portrayed by Virgil, what was the basis of Roman success as an imperial power - Essay Example This imperialism brought about extremes of wealth and poverty that widened the social and economic gap that existed in the state (Steele). The slaves that had been acquired during the warfare helped a great deal in transforming the country side as they provided manpower that made small farms to give way to large plantations. They worked in the plantations thus resulting to the agricultural improvements that resulted in the state. This consequently made the landless crofters to move to Rome and the neighboring cities (Steele). The nobles were noted to struggle for personal domination instead of honoring the collective rule. This wealth was further viewed as having corrupted the once noble leaders. Virgil then concluded that farming was the basis of Roman success as an imperial power. This is so because the territorial conquest had permitted land use reforms that results in agricultural surplus. This improved the overall economies throughout the province and across the provincial borders. At that time, their economic growth was greater than most of other economies before industrialization Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-67503739336898113042020-01-28T07:49:00.001-08:002020-01-28T07:49:05.912-08:00Impact of Divorce on Children | EssayImpact of Divorce on Children | Essay The increase in the rate of divorce may be the most dramatic change in family life and divorce is being more and more common in the modern society. Demographers suggest that about 50% of first marriages would be voluntarily dissolved in recent years (Cherlin, 1992). Compared with statistics in the middle of 19th century which only 5% of first marriages ended in divorce (Preston McDonald, 1979), the number is shocking. Moreover, slightly more than half of all divorces involve children and adolescences aged below 18. More than one million children experience parental divorce every year (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998, Table 160), and Bumpass (1990) suggested that about 40% of all children will experience parental divorce before reaching adulthood. The statistics and experts opinions demonstrate the trend of increasing divorce rate, and thus there are more and more children experiencing parental divorce. In response to this, the essay is going to focus on the impact of parental divorc e in different aspects if the event happens at the time when the children are in their adolescence and young adulthood. After that, the essay will discuss the impact on them when they grow up into young adults. With the increasing rate of divorce, parental divorce happening at the time when children are in their adolescence and young adulthood is more commonplace. The parental divorce may affect the children in different aspects. The impact may also be widespread. A 25-year study of 60 post-divorce families with 131 children was conducted by psychologist Judith Wallerstein. Wallerstein (2001) finds out that the immediate effects of divorce on children may be different according to their gender, age and developmental stage. For adolescents which are one of the focuses of this essay, they will suffer depression. They will also have suicidal thoughts and express anxiety about having successful marriages. Sandford(2008) also suggests that some findings in 1990s indicated that children of divorce have lower academic achievement. They may also have some behavioral, psychological, relationship or even health problems. Researches done over the past years have consistently shown that divorce has a negative impact on the academic achievement of children of divorce. (Wallerstein, Corbin, Lewis, 1988; Popenoe, 1993). They are more likely to have low grades and score lower on academic tests. They also have lower educational aspirations and are two to three times more likely to be dropped out of school. The impact may continue to their adulthood and lower their social competence as they just achieve lower levels of education and thus lower occupational status. Thus, their income is usually less. Adolescents experiencing parental divorce may also have different psychological problems. According to Wallerstein (2001), the level of depression and anxiety is higher in children of divorce. Their self esteem is also lower and they experience more often use of psychological services. It is found that girls from divorced families are much more depressed than girls from intact families in some cases. For boys, they are more hopeless and discouraged when there are more family distresses. It should be noted that some differences in psychological well-being may due to financial disadvantages. Compared with peers from married families, children of divorce may have a lower standard of living. It is due to two reasons. Firstly, living standard of women usually decline more than mens after divorce (Ross, 1995). Secondly, most children live with their mothers after divorce (Smyth, Sheenhan and Felberg, 2001). Thus they usually live with a lower family income. They will probably move to new r esidences and to poor neighborhoods. Because of the difficult economic conditions, they would have another form of loss and become more depress. Children of divorce are also prone to different behavioral problems. They may have disorders in conduct, difficulty with authorities and behaviors that are antisocial (Hetherington and Kelly, 2002). Compared with children from intact families, they are also two to three times more probably to engage in adolescent delinquency and the conduct problems are more common among boys than in girls. Jeynes (2001) also suggests that adolescent from divorced families have alcohol more often and in larger quantities. They are also more likely to take drugs, have pre-marital sex, end up in prison and commit murder, etc. Apart from psychological and behavioral problems, relationship problems are common among children from divorced families. Sandford (2008) suggests that female adolescents that have experienced parental divorce are more likely to have earlier sexual activities and have more sexual partners than those without experience in parental divorce during their high school years. He also points out that they begin their menstruation earlier. And it seems to be some relationships between early menstruation and early sexual intercourse. It is suggested that the girls having earlier sexual activity have poor self-regulatory skills. It might be attributed to the avoidance of teaching the skills needed to gain self-control in divorced families. Moreover, it might be due to disengagement between these children and their parents at a younger age. Thus their relationship is not as good as that in intact family. Divorced childrens relationship with parents is also weaker (Sandford, 2008). According to research done by Hetherington and Kelly (2002), similar proportion of children from divorced families and from intact families feel close to their mothers (70% vs. 80%). However, only less than one-third of children report such closeness with their father while 70% of children with married parents report these feelings. The findings coincide with other researches that there are high proportion of disengaged or totally absent fathers following divorces. It is the conflicts between the ex-spouses and custody arrangements that cause fathers to feel disengaged from their children. Avoidance of child support payments is also a reason for the fathers to stay away from their children. Because of the above reasons, adolescents from divorced families view their father to be less caring. Marital instability is also another relationship faced by children from divorced families when they grow up and it wil l be discussed later in the essay. Although research found quite a lot of negative impacts on adolescents when they face parental divorce, positive consequences are also possible. A study by Arditti (1999) suggests that the children from divorced families, especially daughters, develop very close relationships with their custodial mother. It may be due to the extra care given by the custodial mothers as their fathers are disengaged from the families. The impact of divorce on children may not be short term. It is possible that divorce will affect the children in different aspects even when they grow up into young adults. Several impacts are confirmed by Amato (2000) that they are consistent with prior research. Firstly, children with divorced parents are more likely to experience psychological problems in adulthood. Secondly, they have more problems in forming and maintaining stable intimate relationships with their partners. Thirdly, they have weaker ties to their parents when they grow up into young adults.à Amato (2000) suggests that divorce is undoubtedly ââ¬Å"a risk factor for psychological problems during childhood and into adulthoodâ⬠. It is agreed that there is a tendency of adults having parental divorce experience less satisfaction with their lives, higher rates of depression and lower self-esteem. Wallerstein, Lewis and Blakeslee (2001) findings also point out that about one third of the children had serious psychological problems such as clinical depression, poor performance in school or difficulty in maintaining friendships. Moreover, their 25-year in depth study also suggests that even 25 years after the divorce, the children (now adults) ââ¬Å"still recalled the shock, unhappiness, loneliness, bewilderment and angerâ⬠. Higher level of depression has also been found to continue in adulthood. Both men and women report comparatively worse of psychological well-being. Although Amato (2000) argues that the adults who experienced parental divorce and are suffering fro m serious psychological problems are not as many as one third of them, the effects of divorce would probably persist into adulthood. Weaker ties to their parents is another impact when children grown up into young adults. Weisberg and Appleton (2003) describe a survey carried out by a sociologist. 1500 adults who had experienced a divorce before the age of 14 and a comparison group of children from intact family were surveyed. It was found that children of divorce (now adults) felt they were outsiders in their own home. They also had frequent feelings of being alone and were less likely to seek comfort from their parents. The weak ties to their parents usually persist into their adulthood. Another research done by Hetherington and Kelly (2002) also found that less than one-third of children of divorce report close feelings to their fathers. And even when they grow up into adult, they doubt whether their fathers care or love them. It is also suggested that children with parental divorce would have more problems in forming and maintaining stable intimate relationships with their partners (Amato, 2000). According to Hetherington and Kelly (2002), children of divorce are more likely than children of intact families to have marital instability and lower marital satisfaction. They generally have more thoughts about divorce and the divorce rates among children of divorce are also a bit higher when they grow up into adults. The phenomenon may be explained by the wariness to commit to a relationship, perceiving divorce as an alternative for unhappy marriages. Moreover, a contentious family life may result in generally weaker relationship skills. Weisberg and Appleton (2003) also stated that a lot of studies have shown that parental divorce is a risk factor for other problems in adulthood. The problems include low socioeconomic attainment, poor subjective wellbeing, increased marital problems, and a greater likelihood of seeing ones own marriages end in divorce (Amato, 1999). It might be hard to understand why the problems persist into adulthood. Weisberg and Appleton (2003) suggested that parental divorce may lead to financial crisis. The original plans to attend college may be abandoned, thus resulting in lower occupational attainment and wages throughout adulthood. For children who were exposed to poor parental models of interpersonal behavior, they might have difficulty when wanting to form stable, satisfying and intimate relationship as young adults. The above considerations suggest that it may be possible that some children show improvement soon after parental divorce in terms of behavior or relationship, however, some effects might only appear when the children reach young adulthood. Although the essay focuses on the impact of parental divorce on children, it is also important to note some of the methods that the children can adopt in order to adjust to divorce and minimize the negative impacts brought. Kelly (2003) suggests that conflicts between parents should be diminished. Competent residential parenting such as warmth and emotional support and adequate monitoring to the children is also needed. The non-residential parents also have a role. They should offer stable financial support to the divorced family. Regular contacts with the children and involvement in issues related to their children should also be carried out in order to help with childrens adjustment to divorce. It is the effort made by the parents that can minimized the impacts mentioned above. As discussed above, it is shown that parental divorce is an upsetting and disruptive event in the lives of the children. Although some scholars argue that children can develop successfully in a variety of family structures and view divorce as an escape from a dysfunctional home environment, more evidences and findings suggest that having experience of parental divorce may cause different problems such as psychological, emotional, behavioral and social problems. The children in divorced families may also deal with relationships in a disturbed manner. The effect may not be short term and can extent to adulthood in some cases. There may be intergenerational transmission of divorce and the adults may have difficulties in dealing with intimate relationship. The marriages of the adults with parental divorce experience would also be affected. It is arguable that not all children from divorced families suffer from these problems. And there are a lot of factors affect the impacts of parental divorce on children or the recovery process such as access to parents or parental support. Sex difference, the family structure or the relationship with parents may also be some of the factors. Although many factors should be considered, some negative impacts are proved that they would happen more frequently among children with parental divorce. And we should understand the impacts in order to find measures that can help the children adjust to divorce. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-78006578475981641882020-01-20T04:13:00.001-08:002020-01-20T04:13:02.810-08:00Fixing Racial Disparity Essay -- RacismThe term minority encompasses African Americans and Hispanics that live in the United States. These special populations are often overrepresented in the criminal justice system. Although our laws designed to make life fair and equal for minorities, they still report unfair treatment and struggles that white Americans do not experience. Policy changes in areas of social prevention, arrest and incarceration, and discharge, such as implementing help groups for youth, reform of and creating trust in law enforcement, and strong exit programs, can lead to fair treatment and reduction of representation of minorities in the criminal justice system. When looking at social prevention, one issue that should be addressed is education problems in minority communities suggested by Horton (2002). Judge Mathis speaks about young African Americans turning to crime because they are uneducated and how a mentor who pushed him to go to school made a big difference in his life (Levister, 2010). According to Charles Ogletree, a Harvard Law School Professor, after school and mentoring programs help keep young people out of trouble (Devarics, 2009). There should be policies to provide these programs to the youth. There should also be policies that provide funding to update or build new schools and ensure proper teaching methods in these communities. A recent lawsuit in Tangipahoa Parish, LA addressed this issue. It was presented as a desegregation suit but all the plaintiff wanted was equal education opportunities for the children in minority communities as are afforded children in neighboring white communities. This suit resulted in new schools, renovation of others, implementation of similar education programs, and fair access to extracurricular ac... ...al Profiling: What the Evidence Suggests. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 6(4), 87. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Jan, T. (2009, July 20). Harvard professor Gates arrested at Cambridge home. Retrieved May 27, 2012, from boston.com website: http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2009/07/harvard.html Levister, C. (2010, March 4). Judge Mathis reaches out with 'jail to judge' message. Retrieved May 27, 2012, from blackvoicenews.com website: http://www.blackvoicenews.com/news/44093-judge-mathis-reaches-out-with-jail-to- judge-message.html Toth, R. C., Crews, G. A., & Burton, C. E. (2008). In the margins: Special populations and American justice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall Walker, S., Spohn, C., & Delone, M. (2012). The color of justice race, ethnicity, and crime in America (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-68981456160448784422020-01-12T00:36:00.001-08:002020-01-12T00:36:04.559-08:00Lipid Profiles In Postmenopausal Women Health And Social Care EssayAim: Aromatase inhibitors are presently used in accessory to the former gold criterion Tamoxifen or as first line hormone therapy in postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease. Suppressing the aromatase mechanism of action impedes the synthesis of estrogen, forestalling estrogen protection on lipid profiles. This literature reappraisal examines, discusses, and analyzes peer-reviewed published clinical tests analyzing the effects of anastrozole, exemestane, and letrozole, on lipid profiles in postmenopausal adult females with estrogen dependent chest malignant neoplastic disease. Decisions: Overall, there are minimum, if any, unfavourable effects of aromatase inhibitors on lipid profiles. However, restrictions of little population sizes, fluctuations in design methods, and old Tamoxifen usage, make it hard to accurately assess hazard. Long term prospective surveies utilizing big sample sizes and patients with no exposure to any other hormone intervention besides aromatase inhibitors, are needed to accurately measure if inauspicious effects on lipid profiles exist from the utilizing aromatase inhibitors. Healthcare professionals should go on to supervise lipoids in postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease and develop individualized intervention programs utilizing current recommendations. Cardinal Wordss: aromatase inhibitor, chest malignant neoplastic disease, post-maturity, lipid, Anastrozole, Letrozole, Exemestane, cholesterin, and lipid metamorphosis. Aromatase Inhibitors Risk of Adverse Effects on Lipid Profiles in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer: A Literature Review Introduction Breast malignant neoplastic disease pestilences about 2.5 million adult females in the United States, 1 doing it one of most prevailing signifiers of tumor that healthcare practicians dainty today. The hazard of developing chest malignant neoplastic disease increases with age, with one in 13 postmenopausal adult females developing the disease.2 Nearly 70 per centum of those postmenopausal adult females will hold a endocrine dependant ( estrogen positive ( ER+ ) , progesterone positive ( PR+ ) ) signifier of chest malignant neoplastic disease that utilizes estrogen as its chief alimentary beginning for the proliferation of the tumour. 2, 3, 4 In postmenopausal adult females, estrogen is chiefly synthesized in the peripheral tissues, chest, musculus, adipose, tegument by the enzyme aromatase.4,5 Aromatase converts adrenal androgens into estrogen via the CYP450 enzyme pathway.4, 5, 6, Suppressing aromatase and hindering this transition limits the sum of estrogen available for use by tum our cells, later forestalling growing and spread. Through this mechanism of action, steroidal ( Exemestane ) and non-steroidal ( anastrozole and letrozole ) aromatase inhibitors have shown to be extremely efficacious in the intervention of ER+/PR+ chest malignant neoplastic disease in postmenopausal adult females compared to that of Tamoxifen.5 Multiple landmark surveies ( MA.17, 2 ATAC, 7 BIG 1-98, 8 and EORTC9 ) , suggest that Tamoxifen is no longer a gilded criterion, and now recommend utilizing AIs as first line hormone therapy in these patients.5 With the spread outing usage of AIs by practicians in the intervention of endocrine dependent chest malignant neoplastic disease and the subsequent betterment in disease free endurance rates, more postmenopausal adult females are populating long plenty to see other comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) .4 Since CVD is the primary cause of mortality in postmenopausal adult females, 10 understanding the associated inauspicious effects AIs pose on cardiovascular hazard factors is pertinent. Lipid biomarkers are often assessed clinically to find a patients hazard of developing CVD. Previous epidemiologic surveies have shown that estrogen is protective and good to some cardiovascular hazard factors, specifically lipid profiles, via its direct effects on the endothelial cells found in blood vessels.6,11 Estrogen alters concentrations of lipoids in the blood ; diminishing serum concentrations of entire cholesterin ( TC ) , low-density lipoprotein ( LDL ) , and triglycerides ( TRG ) , while increasing serum concentrations of high-density lipoprotein ( HDL ) .11, 12 Therefore, it is thought that postmenopausal adult females taking AIs are deprived of this cardioprotective consequence of estrogen since its synthesis is being prevented by suppressing the aromatase transition mechanism. Therefore, the inquiry can be proposed: Make aromatase inhibitors adversely affect lipid profiles and later present an increased hazard of developing cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal adult females with ER+/PR+ chest malignant neoplastic disease? This literature reappraisal of current clinical test informations examines and assesses the usage of AIs, Exemestane ( Aromasin ) , Anastrozole ( Arimidex ) , and Letrozole ( Femara ) , on the inauspicious effects of the lipid profiles of postmenopausal adult females with ER+/PR+ chest malignant neoplastic disease. Search footings included cardiovascular, aromatase inhibitor, chest malignant neoplastic disease, post-maturity, lipid, Anastrozole, Letrozole, Exemestane, plasma lipoid, cholesterin, and lipid metamorphosis. MEDLINE in Pubmed, MEDLINE ( on EBSCO ) , and OVID were used to seek for peer-reviewed diary articles published between the old ages 2005 to 2010. Recent grounds showing the effects AIs render on the lipid profiles of postmenopausal adult females with estrogen dependent chest malignant neoplastic disease is discussed, analyzed, and reviewed in the undermentioned subdivisions. AROMATASE INHIBITORS EFFECT ON LIPID PARAMETERS Depriving chest malignant neoplastic disease stricken postmenopausal adult females of the benefit of estrogen via the AI mechanism is thought to hold damaging effects on CVD hazard factors. Several clinical tests utilizing assorted design methods have been conducted and show variable effects of AIs on the different cholesterin parametric quantities and lipoproteins. Table 1 summarizes the effects of AIs on assorted lipid biomarkers in the postmenopausal adult female with ER+/PR+ chest malignant neoplastic disease, and all surveies in the tabular array are discussed in the following subdivisions. Placebo Controlled Tests Two surveies have evaluated the consequence of AIs versus placebo on lipid biomarkers. As a secondary end point, Cigler et al13 studied the effects of Letrozole versus placebo on serum lipid parametric quantities ( TC, HDL, LDL, TRG ) in 60 seven postmenopausal adult females utilizing a random, placebo-controlled design. Lipids were measured at baseline and during the 3rd, 6th, 12th, and 24th months, and the per centum alteration from baseline was calculated for each month. Researchers noted a statistically important lessening in the TC at month 3 ( P value=0.052 ) in the Letrozole arm of the survey. The other parametric quantities ( TRG, LDL, and HDL ) measured were non significantly changed from baseline in either the Letrozole or the placebo weaponries. Writers concluded that Letrozole modestly decreases TC at 3 months ; nevertheless, the consequence is non sustained throughout the intervention clip period.13 The cogency of consequences in the lipid part of this survey are questio nable because of the imbalanced figure of participants in each intervention group, and the little population size that remained at the terminal of the 24 months ( Letrozole: 26 patients, and placebo: 16 patients ) . It is hard to measure accurate tendencies in informations with little population sizes, and consequences should be verified utilizing similar survey methods with larger population sample sizes. A confusing variable in this survey was the old usage of Tamoxifen in some patients and non others. Tamoxifen has shown to hold good effects on lipoids ; 14, 15 therefore, the consequences from patients that had antecedently taken Tamoxifen may non be a true representation of the effects of the AI entirely on lipid profiles. Another placebo controlled test utilizing different design methods was conducted by Lonning et al16 and contrasting consequences were found. The effects of Exemestane versus that of placebo on plasma lipoids in postmenopausal adult females with resectable chest malignant neoplastic disease was studied by Lonning et al.16 In a dual blind manner, one hundred 40 seven patients were indiscriminately assigned to an Exemestane intervention group or a placebo intervention group. Measurements of lipid biomarkers ( TC, HDL, LDL, TRG, ApoLipoprotein A1, lipoprotein A, ApoLipoprotein B, homocysteine ) were taken at baseline, and at the 3rd, 6th, 12th, and 24th month. Results revealed that the Exemestane intervention group had a statistically important ( P value & A ; lt ; 0.001 ) lessening in HDL versus that of the placebo intervention group. Besides, a statistically important ( p=0.004 ) lessening in Apolipoprotein A1 occurred in the Exemestane intervention group versus that of the placebo intervention group. Writers concluded that the steroidal AI, exemestane has modest effects on HDL lipid biomarkers and those hazard factors for CVD should be followed overtime.16 This survey included more participants than Ciglers study ; hence, the consequences seen here may hold more cogency. Besides, a different AI was used in each test, and this variable could account for the disagreement in consequences between the two surveies. No old Tamoxifen usage was denoted in the survey by Lonning et Al ; 16 therefore, the consequences are a better representation of the effects of the AI on lipoids without confusing influences of Tamoxifen. More placebo controlled tests are necessary to to the full understand the effects of AI on lipoids in postmenopausal adult females with endocrine dependent chest malignant neoplastic disease, and to denote if a true lessening in HDL exists. The following subdivision discusses tests in which AIs were compared with Tamoxifen alternatively of a placebo as the intercession intervention groups to be assessed. Tamoxifen Comparative Tests Surveies have been conducted utilizing Tamoxifen as a comparative intervention group to that of Exemestane, and their several inauspicious effects on lipid profile alterations are discussed. The TEAM Greek bomber study17 randomized postmenopausal adult females with early chest malignant neoplastic disease into an Exemestane arm ( 77 patients ) or into a Tamoxifen arm ( 65 patients ) , and evaluated HDL, LDL, TRG, and TC at baseline, and at 12, 18, and 24 months. Results indicate that TC decreased overtime in both intervention groups ; nevertheless, those in the Tamoxifen arm had a crisp diminution at month 18 and 24, doing the difference between groups at that clip period statistically important with P value=0.020 and P value=0.0087, severally. Both interventions had a statistically important lessening in HDL ; nevertheless, the Tamoxifen group maintained higher degrees of HDL, leting for a more favourable consequence than exemestane, with a statistically important average difference ( P=0.011 ) between the intervention groups. The Tamoxifen intervention group had a important consequence on the LDL parametric quantity doing a steep lessening in values overtime. exemestane had failed to demo any important alteration on LDL. The TRG parametric quantity revealed no noticeable tendencies for either intervention regimen. Research workers concluded that Tamoxifen has a favourable consequence on TC and LDL, while Exemestane has a more indistinct consequence on lipid biomarkers.17 The lessening in HDL in this survey is in harmony with that of Lonning et al.16 One restriction is that all four lipid parametric quantities were non accounted for in all patients in each intervention group ; hence, tendencies seen in each parametric quantity may non stand for the true tendency that would be present if all values were recorded for all patients at all measurement clip periods. This survey reiterates the idea that Tamoxifen has good effects on lipoids ; accordingly, it is hard to accurately measure the hazard of AI when the comparative intervention group is Tamoxifen. 14 Though some restrictions were present in this survey, comparative consequences were seen by Francini et al14 in another test utilizing different methods than the TEAM Greek bomber survey. Francini et al14 conducted a survey in which 55 postmenopausal adult females who had antecedently been treated with no less than 2 old ages of Tamoxifen were randomized into two intervention groups: either continue Tamoxifen or exchange from Tamoxifen to Exemestane. Lipid parametric quantities were measured at baseline and at 6 and 12 months. Consequences yielded were statistically important in the Exemestane arm of the survey entirely demoing a lessening in HDL overtime ( p value & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) , an addition in LDL overtime ( p value & A ; lt ; 0.01 ) , and a lessening in TRG overtime ( P value & A ; lt ; 0.01 ) . The differences between the Tamoxifen and Exemestane intervention group were non important except for the LDL biomarker ( p value & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . Writers concluded that the addition in LDL of the Exemestane group may be due in portion to participants being antecedently treated with Tamoxifen, which is known to hold good effects on LDL.14 Francinis survey and the TEA M Greek bomber study17 indicate that there was a lessening in the HDL parametric quantity in the Exemestane intervention group versus that of the Tamoxifen intervention group, proposing that AIs may hold an inauspicious consequence on HDL degrees. This lessening in HDL was besides noted in the ATENA trial18 in which Tamoxifen had been antecedently used for 5-7 old ages before the patients were assigned to have either Exemestane or no intervention, merely observation. The addition in LDL found in the survey by Francini14 was besides seen in the ATENA test ; 18 nevertheless, the TEAM Greek bomber study17 did non back up this determination. It must be kept in head that patients in the survey by Francini14 and the ATENA trial18 had antecedently been treated with Tamoxifen before get downing intervention with AIs, while patients in the TEAM Greek bomber study17 were non. Hence, the design differences could account for the fluctuation of consequences between surveies on the LDL, TRG, and TC parametric quantities. A likewise designed survey by Montagnani et al15 exposed comparable consequences to the survey by Francini. Montagnani et al15 investigated the effects of Exemestane after anterior intervention with Tamoxifen, and indiscriminately assigned 60 eight postmenopausal adult females to go on taking Tamoxifen ( 20 milligrams daily ) or exchange to the aromatase inhibitor, Exemestane ( 25 milligrams daily ) for 2 old ages. Parameters ( TC, HDL, LDL, TRG ) were measured at baseline and at 12 and 24 months. Consequences showed that the Exemestane intercession had a important lessening in HDL, while the Tamoxifen group showed no significance in alteration from baseline. Therefore, a important difference between the intercession groups ( p value & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) was noted. Besides in the Exemestane group, LDL was increased from baseline ; nevertheless, no alteration was seen in the Tamoxifen group. The between group differences were besides statistically important with a P value & A ; lt ; 0.05. The Exemestane group besides had a statistically important lessening in TRG doing the between group differ ences important with a p value of & A ; lt ; 0.05. The consequences found in this survey showed some similarities with those discovered by Francini et al.14 Montagnani revealed important differences between groups for HDL, LDL, and TRG parametric quantities, while Francinis survey merely showed important differences between groups for LDL. In both surveies, the aromatase inhibitor was compared with go oning Tamoxifen after the patients had already used Tamoxifen, hence some of the consequences may hold occurred from taking the good effects of Tamoxifen instead than uncovering damaging effects of the AI. Both Francini and Montagnani revealed lessenings in TRG in the Exemestane arm. This would be considered a favourable consequence of utilizing AI, but since Tamoxifen negatively affects TRG and Tamoxifen was antecedently used by the Exemestane patients, the simple remotion of the unfavourable consequence of Tamoxifen could account for the consequence. To increase the respectability of these findings, comparable consequences should be confirmed in likewise designed surveies utilizing larger sample population sizes without old exposure to Tamoxifen. Banerjee et al19 designed yet another survey comparing a different AI, Anastrozole, to Tamoxifen, and to a combination of Anastrozole with Tamoxifen. The IMPACT trial19 compares the effects of utilizing Anastrozole, Tamoxifen, or a combination of Anastrozole/Tamoxifen on the lipid profiles of postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease. In a stage III, randomized, double-blind multicentre trial,19 three hundred 30 patients were assigned to have either Anastrozole ( 1 milligrams daily ) + Tamoxifen placebo, Tamoxifen ( 20 milligrams daily ) + Anastrozole placebo, or a combination of both ( Tamoxifen 20 mg day-to-day + Anastrozole 1mg daily ) for a period of 12 hebdomads. Measurements for TC and HDL were taken at baseline and three months. Results revealed that the Tamoxifen merely intervention group had a statistically important lessening in the TC lipid parametric quantity ( p value & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) , while the Anastrozole merely intervention group had an addition in TC lipid parametric quantity that was non statistically important ; nevertheless, the difference between the two groups was important. The c ombination group consequences showed a important lessening in TC ( P value & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) , nevertheless the between groups differences were non important. A statistically important addition in HDL from baseline was noted overtime in all intervention groups ( P & A ; lt ; 0.05 ) , nevertheless the difference between the groups was non important. Writers suggest that, although there was a little addition in TC in the Anastrozole merely group, this negative consequence was counterbalanced with the positive consequence of the addition of HDL in the Anastrozole group, and that there is no damaging consequence on the lipid profile when utilizing the AI, Anastrozole.19 Measurements were merely taken over a 3 month clip period, therefore consequences are limited and the effects seen may non prolong through longer intervention tests. This addition in HDL in the AI intervention group is contrary to the consequences seen in antecedently discussed surveies. Different AIs were used in each t est and this unsimilarity in methods could account for the differences. Studies reexamining the disparities between AIs are necessary to find their several effects on lipid profiles and to measure if an AI is more good or damaging than the others. Comparison between Aromatase Inhibitors It is of import to understand the differences between each aromatase inhibitors several effects on lipid profiles to assist healthcare practicians choose the appropriate drug regimen for each single patient. In a multi-centre, unfastened, randomized survey, McCloskey et al5 compared the effects of Anastrozole, Letrozole, and Exemestane on lipid profiles in one hundred and two postmenopausal adult females, and randomized them into one of three intervention groups: Anastrozole ( 1 milligrams daily ) , Letrozole ( 2.5 milligrams daily ) , or Exemestane ( 25 milligrams daily ) , for 24 hebdomads with a 12 hebdomad follow up period. Measurements of lipid biomarkers ( TC, TRG, LDL, HDL, LDL/HDL ratio, Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A-1 ratio ) were taken at baseline and at the 12th, 24th, and 36th hebdomad. Consequences revealed that Exemestane had a important lessening from baseline in TC, nevertheless the differences between the three intervention groups were non statistically important ( p value=0.535 ) . The LDL/HDL ratio parametric quantity was significantly different for all three groups at the 12th and 24th hebdomad measuring, with Exemestane giving the greatest alteration ( p=0.007 ) compared to Letrozole ( p=0.025 ) and Anastrozole ( p=0.045 ) . This increased ratio in the Exemestane intervention group was due to the statistically important lessening in HDL ( p value & A ; lt ; 0.001 ) . The TRG measuring for all groups showed much variableness, with Letrozole demoing a statistical important addition at 12 hebdomads ( p=0.011 ) versus the other AIs. This alteration from baseline did non last through the 24 hebdomad measurement period. No other alterations were noted between the three intervention groups. Writers suggested that those treated with Exemestane have an addition in hazard of inauspicious effects on the ratios finding atherogenesis.5 The lessening in the HDL parametric quantity in patients utilizing Exemestane is in understanding with the antecede ntly mentioned surveies that used Exemestane as an AI comparator of pick. Since Tamoxifen was non a confounding factor here, the suggestion that Exemestane perchance adversely effects HDL, now becomes a more significant and valid statement because the consequence is still seen without Tamoxifen act uponing the consequence. However, it must be considered that this survey used healthy postmenopausal adult females, non breast malignant neoplastic disease patients, as the sample population evaluated, and the consequences can non be imposed as the same consequences that might hold occurred if the population had used a sample of postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease. Long clinical surveies utilizing the right population sample and sample size should be conducted to further understand the impact of each AI on the postmenopausal chest malignant neoplastic disease patient. This is one of the lone surveies available measuring the inauspicious effects of each par ticular AI compared to one another. More surveies are necessary to corroborate the consequence that Exemestane offers more inauspicious hazard compared to Letrozole and Anastrozole. Decision Tamoxifen has been in usage for more than 30 old ages, and was considered the gilded criterion hormone therapy for handling postmenopausal adult females with endocrine dependent chest cancer.15, 20 Large epidemiologic surveies have shown that AIs are more efficacious than Tamoxifen in overall and disease free endurance rates, and hence are now recommended as first line accessory hormone therapy for postmenopausal adult females with chest cancer.3,15 With their known mechanism of action of striping postmenopausal adult females of serum estrogens, therefore taking estrogens protective effects on these cardiovascular hazard factors,6, 11 there is concern that AIs may hold inauspicious effects on lipid profiles. Most writers concluded that aromatase inhibitors have minimum effects or no inauspicious effects on lipid profiles in postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease. However, it is hard to measure the true consequence of AIs on lipid profiles with Tamoxifen as the comparator since it has proved benefit on some lipid parameters,14 and because of the many different design methods used. Small sample sizes were restrictions in a few surveies ; therefore, the tendencies yielded in those tests may non be genuinely declarative of postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease. Long term prospective surveies utilizing big sample sizes and patients with no exposure to any other hormone intervention besides AI, are needed to accurately measure if inauspicious effects on lipid profiles exist from the usage of AIs. From the current available information, though minimally, HDL is the parametric quantity most adversely affected by the usage of AI. This may be a cause of concern for some practicians since lessenings in go arounding sums of HDL are linked with additions in cardiovascular disease.15 Since HDL is considered good cholesterin and a positive hazard factor, diminishing the sum available in blood could perchance hold damaging effects on CVD. Healthcare practicians should be cognizant of this possible hazard of diminishing HDL with AI usage so that proper monitoring in their patients may be performed. Given that a current intervention option still includes the usage of Tamoxifen followed by exchanging to an AI, it is particularly of import to supervise lip id profiles since some studies14, 15, 17 have shown unfavourable effects on lipid profiles when doing this switch. To find if an existent hurt on CVD hazard factors occurs in adult females taking the non steroidal and steroidal aromatase inhibitors, more long term clinical tests should be conducted. In decision, aromatase inhibitors are being used more and more as first line accessory intervention in postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease. Though it depletes estrogen beginnings, surveies show no well damaging effects on lipid profiles, with most merely demoing minimum, if any, inauspicious consequence. Placebo controlled surveies utilizing equal patient populations and sample sizes for appropriate sums of clip, are necessary to accurately depict the hazards of AIs on cardiovascular hazard factors. Healthcare practicians should go on to supervise lipid profiles in postmenopausal adult females with chest malignant neoplastic disease and develop individualized intervention programs utilizing current recommendations. Specific safety steps for patients utilizing AIs are non necessary,16 and the effects seen in the surveies mentioned in this reappraisal suggest that long term monitoring of all lipid parametric quantities should be a portion of the postmen opausal adult female with chest malignant neoplastic diseases intervention program. Surveillance of hazard factors overtime in these adult females with should assist forestall unfavourable cardiac events. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-2344690119679705092020-01-03T20:58:00.001-08:002020-01-03T20:58:03.857-08:00Equally Consider This - 1419 Words In Peter Singerââ¬â¢s All Animals are Equal, he presents an argument for equal consideration for members of nonhuman species, otherwise known as animals. In this paper, I will argue that Singerââ¬â¢s argument does not prove that animals are deserving of equal consideration because it contains a premise that is not obviously true. The premise I believe to be inadequately supported is the premise that there is no property that all human sentient creatures have that not all sentient creatures have that would explain why the interests of human sentient creatures ought to be given equal consideration even though it is not true that the interests of all sentient creatures ought to be given equal consideration. II. In his argument, Singer states his thesis as the following: ââ¬Å"We should extend to other species the basic principle of equality that most of us recognize should be extended to all members of our own speciesâ⬠(Singer 171). He goes on to explain that by ââ¬Å"the basic principle of equalityâ⬠he is referring to equality of consideration (172). Understanding that equality of consideration for different beings may potentially lead to different treatment and different rights amongst them, his argument remains uncompromised based on the fact that equality of consideration ââ¬Å"from one group to another does not imply that we must treat both groups in exactly the same way, or grant exactly the same rights to both groupsâ⬠(172). His argument is not for all sentient creatures to be endowed withShow MoreRelatedMathenys Views on Ulitarianism and Factory or Farm Animals860 Words à |à 3 PagesIn this paper I will explain in detail the premises of Mathenyââ¬â¢s view and his argument of refraining from eating the product from factory farms, and then offer an objection to it. Matheny states in ââ¬Å"Utilitarianism and Animalsâ⬠that we should refrain from eating the products from factory farms. The first premise of Mathenyââ¬â¢s argument is the principle of equal consideration of interests. To be fair, just, and benevolent, any ethical rule we adopt should respect this principle. The second premiseRead MoreA Debate of the Death Penalty Essay1242 Words à |à 5 Pagessubjective term. The value of something, in this case the value of a life, is not determined by external circumstances or the opinions of other people. The outside factors and conditions are irrelevant. Rather, the value is determined by how that person perceives his or her own life and these future experiences. Thus, when someone is killed, he or she is deprived of all the things that were of value and will be of value to him or her in the future. Causing this loss of a valuable future is ultimatelyRead MoreWhether or Not Quotas for Job Applicant Selection Are a Solution to Racial I nequality in the United States1470 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this essay I will consider whether or not quotas for job applicant selection are a solution to racial inequality in the United States of America. In considering this subject I will rely on In Defense of Quotas by James Rachels who argues that the use of Quotas is justifiable in certain circumstances. First I will qualify my use of the word race and clarify what I mean when I reference racial equality. Then I will present an argument that quotas will not work as the sole solution to racial inequalityRead MoreEssay about Women and Buddhism618 Words à |à 3 PagesBuddha raised several doctrines and explained the theory in a more proper way. The ââ¬Å"Five Blocksâ⬠theory can be summarized as women canââ¬â¢t achieve enlightenment because women are weak, jealous, annoying, desiring and having more affairs in the world. This theory makes women inferior to men for a long time. ââ¬Å"Accordingly women are seen as a weaker sex, cannot make a decision on their own, and they are dependent beings. As commodity, they must be taken care of by their parents when young, by their husbandsRead MoreNon Fiscal Barriers And The Free Movement Of The European Union1325 Words à |à 6 PagesThis question concerns non-fiscal barriers to the free movement of goods in the European Union. Issues concerning Articles 34,35 or 36 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) are raised and Brianââ¬â¢s potential claim is against France as the Member State who has enacted measures which may restrict imports and exports, thereby violating the Treaty. Firstly, considering the licence required by French legislation to import PSââ¬â¢s, this could amount to a selling arrangement which isRead MoreThe Value Of Information Structure1011 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this article ââ¬Å"The Value of Information Structure in Zero-sum Games with lack of Information on One Sideâ⬠is study showing the probability of two ââ¬âplayers in a zero-sum game, which, one lack information, and the other side is well informed about the information in hand. However, it is within each player hand to identify what their choices are, and chose a direction that they would like to take action. Next, it is recommend that the player understand the value of the corresponding zero-sum gameRead MorePotential Employees With Diverse Lifestyles Into The Workforce Essay1524 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor organizationsâ⬠(Von Bergen, Soper, Parnell, 2005, p. 1). With this in mind, this module two case assignment will be composed of a study which articulates the importance of incorporating potential employees with diverse lifestyles into the workforce. In addition to, conversing about strategies for selecting and recruiting a distinct group of potential employees with differing lifestyles in the workforce. Additionally, this paper will distinguish different methods that could be exploited uponRead MoreBuilding A Fundraising Strategic Plan Essay1479 Words à |à 6 Pagesstatement function is to guide managers to develop agencyââ¬â¢s plans based on its values and vision, it involves fidelity, consistency, legacy, leading, planning, efficiency, effeteness and many others characteristics. In general, there are many elements to consider when managers create a fundraising Strategic Plan. The five major principles that compromise an agencyââ¬â¢s strategic plan are discussed in the following paragraphs. First, the description of the mission and the vision. The definition of the missionRead MoreCultural Relativism : A Moral Theory1676 Words à |à 7 Pageseconomic, or cultural activities. Their role was mainly to cook and take care of the children. For many of us this is not morally correct since most of us in western societies consider that women should have the same rights as men have. However, according to cultural relativism the ideals of the Patriarchal society wouldn t be morally wrong since morality is relative to what each society considers it s guiding ideals, even if that includes the discrimination of women. Cultural relativism is a threatRead MoreAtticus s Choice For Defend Tom Robinson1395 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen examining the morality of an action, one must consider several factors, including the consequences, intentions, intrinsic nature of the act, and the beneficial or harmful effects the action has on others. The classic film, To Kill A Mockingbird, depicts several instances where a characterââ¬â¢s actions may be perceived as morally wrong, based on the fundamental principles of ethical theories. In the following, I will discuss the case where Atticus makes a choice to defend Tom Robinson, and I will Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-17637010190041672232019-12-26T17:25:00.001-08:002019-12-26T17:25:03.165-08:00Analysis of the Portable Saw Mill Industry - 913 Words External Analysis of the Portable Saw Mill Industry Part A: Explain three benefits of conducting an external analysis. For Edward Perry, Timber Kings new CEO, external analysis is one of the most strategic activities he can engage in and have his company continually pursue. Of the many benefits associated with external analysis, the top three are staying on top of customer trends and their continual evolution, being able to anticipate and act on opportunities, and getting advance warning of any significant threats (Banham, 2010). These three areas of customer-centered analysis, scanning the external environment for opportunities while looking to mitigate threats must eventually be integrated to the internal systems and processes of Timber King in order for the company to be successful (Feldmann, Olhager, 2008). The company must become highly agile and market-driven for the portable saw mill business to succeed. Part B: Educate Mr. Perry on some of the challenges of conducting an external analysis. There are many inherent challenges in completing an external analysis of your company. First, the methodology or approach to researching the external factors needs to be considered. This is a very critical decision because it will dictate in large part how valuable the data you collect is (Banham, 2010). Inherent in the methodology must be the overarching goals of the external analysis to begin with. If the goal is to expand the overall market for portable saw mills, theShow MoreRelatedSkil Corporation1511 Words à |à 7 Pagessales 15% annually. It had acquired only financially successful companies. But in 1979, it acquired Skil Corporation, a financially mediocre performing company for $58 million. Skil was a leading manufacturer of portable power tools serving the professional and consumer markets, the circular saw being the strongest and best seller amongst those tools, which it also invented, and was amongst the top three in power tools market share holdings in U.S. Other power tools that Skil manufactured included mid-pricedRead MoreSkil Corporation1504 Words à |à 7 Pagessales 15% annually. It had acquired only financially successful companies. But in 1979, it acquired Skil Corporation, a financially mediocre performing company for $58 million. Skil was a leading manufacturer of portable power tools serving the professional and consumer markets, the circular saw being the strongest and best seller amongst those tools, which it also invented, and was amongst the top three in power tools market share holdings in U.S. Other power tools that Skil manufactured included mid-pricedRead MoreCampbell Soup Evaluation2145 Words à |à 9 Pagesthese two countries account for 50% of the global soup market. They have had a few stumbles, and seem to recognize and course correct quickly as identified by the sales of brand lines abroad. However, Campbell also faces competitors such as General Mills Co (Progresso Soups) Kraft Inc. and Heinz H. J. Co. Most of the Campbell competitors are multi-billion dollar food companies and what mainly differentiates them from Campbell is their more international presence. For instance, Kraft makes $24 billionRead More The Causes of the Industrial Revolution Essay4968 Words à |à 20 Pagesravaged by financial plunder and economic collapse, as well as possessing the only merchant fleet of any useful size (European merchant fleets having been destroyed during the war by the Royal Navy). The United Kindoms extensive exporting cottage industries also ensured markets were already open for many forms of early manufactured goods. The nature of conflict in the period resulted in most British warfare being conducted overseas, reducing the devastating effects of territorial conquest affectingRead MoreStudy on Peekay Steel Castings Ltd9554 Words à |à 39 Pages..... 2 2.1 Introduction to Studyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3 2.2 Objective of Studyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3 2.3 Scope of Studyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 2.4 Study Methodologyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 4 2.5 Introduction to Steel Industryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 5 2.6 Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 8 2. COMPANY PROFILEâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 9 2.1Growth amp; Evolutionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 10 2.2 About Peekay Groupâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 10 2.3About the firmâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read More Comparing Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill Essay4553 Words à |à 19 PagesManifesto was to become one of the most widely read and discussed documents of the 20th century. Marx sought to differentiate his brand of socialism from others by insisting that it was scientifically based in the objective study of history, which he saw as being a continuous process of change and transformation. Just as feudalism had naturally evolved into mercantilism and then capitalism, so capitalism would inevitably give way to its logical successor, socialism as the necessary result of class struggleRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words à |à 385 Pagesof the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlea râ⠢ ââ¬â an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F IRead MoreThe Strategies Of Samsung Mobile Phones Essay10311 Words à |à 42 Pages NOIDA The Project Work as mentioned above is hereby recommended and forwarded for examination and evaluation. ââ¬Æ' TABLE OF CONTENT S.NO. PARTICULARS 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 3. Company Profile 4. Research Methodology 5. Data analysis and Interpretations 6. Summary and Conclusions 7. Recommendations and Suggestions 8. Annexure 9. Bibliography EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Samsung Galaxy line of mobile phones and tablets helped rally the handset maker a significant market shareRead MorePill Camera3060 Words à |à 13 Pagesto calculate and indicate the position of capsule in the body. A belt is applied around the patientââ¬â¢s waist and holds a recording device and a battery pack. Sensors are incorporated within the belt. Data recorder Data recorder is a small portable recording device placed in the recorder pouch, attached to the sensor belt. It has light weight (470 gm). Data recorder receives and records signals transmitted by camera. It is of the size of walkman and receives and stores 5000 to 6000 JPEG imagesRead MorePill Camera3074 Words à |à 13 Pagesused to calculate and indicate the position of capsule in the body. A belt is applied around the patientââ¬â¢s waist and holds a recording device and a battery pack. Sensors are incorporated within the belt. Data recorder Data recorder is a small portable recording device placed in the recorder pouch, attached to the sensor belt. It has light weight (470 gm). Data recorder receives and records signals transmitted by camera. It is of the size of walkman and receives and stores 5000 to 6000 JPEG images Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-39785443618576644762019-12-18T13:13:00.001-08:002019-12-18T13:13:04.164-08:00The Invisible Man Character Analysis - 1150 Words H.G wells and Joyce Carol Oates utilize negative emotions of their characters in order to showcase the complexities of their motives. Griffin, the protagonist of the book The Invisible Man, is egotistical and selfish, but this is just his outer emotions. Throughout the story there are hints at a complex background behind the famed invisible man that contribute to the reason for his erratic behavior. This is the same with the Arnold Friend, the main antagonist for Wells short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? For instance there are suggestions about Friendââ¬â¢s self hate of his appearance and actions. Therefore this might provide a reason for his unstable personality. Under circumstances like these, Wells and Oates are both ableâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Friend yearns to be the dominant figure and control his surroundings ,and he tries to dress and look like a man that every girl would like. Striving to become someone else, he changes himself ââ¬Å"His whole fa ce was a maskâ⬠ââ¬Å" He plastered make-up on his faceâ⬠(Oates 6) this indicates that he resents his actual self and feels self-condemnation. Ellie is the representation of what Friend really looks like and how he really is. Arnold tries to fulfill his wish of becoming a modern masculine ideal but Ellie is always with him representing the unfavorable traits of himself. Ellie gets verbally abused ââ¬Å"I toldja shut up,Ellieâ⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t mind him, honey, heââ¬â¢s just a creepâ⬠and this represents the self hate that Arnold feels. With the realization of what heââ¬â¢s doing and Arnoldââ¬â¢s progressing guilt Ellie becomes increasingly more vocal. Friend tells him to shut up and calls him slurs that represent himself and his personality. There are indications that Ellie is the representation of Friends dark thought and insecurities. For example Ellie possesses unpleasant characteristics ââ¬Å" face of a forty year-old babyâ⬠and these t raits contrasts with the the ideal Arnold Friend aspires to be. He may also portray Friends inner darker conscience that in addition gives Friend the dark thoughts that attribute to kidnapping Connie through force such as ââ¬Å"cutting her phone-cord.â⬠Arnold is ashamed of Ellie and resents him because he representsShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man Character Analysis1760 Words à |à 8 Pagesmoment in the text, if they ever physically make an appearance at all. It is the comical distortion of their nonexistent or brief physical occurrence in the text that demands a closer examination and analysis of the character to the text as a whole. Ralph Ellison fabricated such a character in Invisible Man, famously known by all of Harlem as Rinehart. Rinehart never physically appears in the novel, and is only known to both the reader and the narrator for his various reputations. While the narratorRead MoreInvisible Man Character Analysis1533 Words à |à 7 PagesIf you skipped from the e nd of the prologue of Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, all the way until the protagonistââ¬â¢s eviction speech, you would probably pick up the plot and character developments without a problem. The first few ordeals described in the novel can be infuriating because of the narratorââ¬â¢s naà ¯ve outlook and his persistence in trying to follow a ââ¬Ërespectableââ¬â¢ path upwards in life. All of the psychological shifts that lead up to the captivating scenario from the first few pages happenRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Invisible Man711 Words à |à 3 PagesThe narrator not only tells the story of Invisible Man, he is also its principal character. Because Invisible Man is a bildungsroman (a type of novel that chronicles a characterââ¬â¢s moral and psychological growth), the narrative and thematic concerns of the story revolve around the development of the narrator as an individual. Additionally, because the narrator relates the story in the first person, the text does nââ¬â¢t truly probe the consciousness of any other figure in the story. Ironically, thoughRead MoreInvisible Man-Character Analysis1691 Words à |à 7 Pagesthroughout the South through cooperating with the white people 6. died in 1915 To those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land or who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the Southern white man, who is their next-door neighbour, I would say: ââ¬Å"Cast down your bucket where you areâ⬠ââ¬âcast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded. à Cast it down in agriculture, mechanics, in commerce, in domesticRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man920 Words à |à 4 Pagesnovel Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, the main character, Invisible Man, is taken on a journey to find himself and who he is. Along the way, he meets multiple people who change and morph him, but he comes to find out that he had been invisible the whole time. Not physically, of course; he could be touched and people saw him. But just because people saw him, doesnââ¬â¢t mean he was being seen. He was irrelevant and unnecessary, according to that time pe riodââ¬â¢s society and standards. He was invisible, andRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Brother Jack and Brother Tod in Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s, The Invisible Man696 Words à |à 3 PagesRalph Ellisonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Invisible Manâ⬠, is a novel that reveals the characters psychological growth. Also, in this novel the story revolves around the narrator as an individual. In this novel the narrator relates the whole story in a first person point of view in which his name is never revealed. The narrator remains a voice throughout the entire novel, never establishing a concrete presence in the story. This is why he is looked at as an ââ¬Å"invisible man.â⬠In the novel, he is an African AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prologue Of Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man1367 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the prologue of Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s Invisible Man, the unnamed narrator says that he is invisible, for he is not actually seenââ¬âor rather recognizedââ¬âfor his true sel f but through the imaginations of othersââ¬â¢ minds. As surreal as his life under this ââ¬Å"invisibilityâ⬠and, literally, the ground is, the Invisible Man convinces with vivid details and emphatic diction. But the passage detailing his hallucination seems out of place, as it has far more ambiguous language and moral. However, his hallucinationRead MoreInvisible Man1629 Words à |à 7 PagesAmanda Trujillo Gianunzio English 1B 24 October 2017 Invisible Man: Impact of Invisibility and Blindness on Individual identity The themes of blindness and invisibility are evident throughout the novel. The society is blind to the behavior and characteristics of the narrator. The narrator makes himself invisible since he knows the society already sees him as an unimportant individual. The aspect of invisibility is evident throughout the novel including his aim of impressing the white, his innocenceRead MoreInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison Essay1403 Words à |à 6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s novel, Invisible Man, the narrator is a young, African-American male who believes that he is invisible. Throughout the novel, he spends a great amount of time and effort trying to figure out his identity and find a way to make himself visible in society. One of the narratorââ¬â¢s main attempts brings him to join an organization known as the Brotherhood, where he is able to utilize his talent for public speaking as an advocate for the Brotherhood and allRead MoreBlack Men And The Brotherhood Essay1422 Words à |à 6 Pagesblack men to amplify their visibility and expedite their success. The Brotherhood is an organization led by Brother Jack that entices the Invisible Man, recruits him, and takes advantage of his invisibility to spark a riot in the streets of Harlem. The Brotherhood takes advantage of his invisibility in multiple ways: the organization advises the Invisible Man during his speeches, the organization sends him across New York as it see fit, the organization gives him money, and the organization fuels Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-78261323260142415082019-12-10T09:56:00.001-08:002019-12-10T09:56:02.298-08:00Classes Then And Now Essay Example For Students Classes: Then And Now Essay Looking back on it all now, I can see how much easier classes were in High School than College. Who would have thought that College would be this much harder; I mean you get to pick your classes and you even are allowed to take them at your chosen time. Sounds easy huh? Well, its not. As a matter of fact College is a lot harder than one might think. Your classes are a lot harder because youre in a higher level of learning. Also, the curriculum requires a lot more studying to be done in order to pass the class; and if thats not enough, the instructors treat you like an adult, rather than a child. I would guess that a lot of students, who make the transfer from High School to College, would think that the courses would be harder as you go on. And thats right. Do you think that the more in depth you go into your education, the easier it will be? Well, sorry to disappoint you, but was 5th grade harder than 3rd grade? Sure! So why would that not be the same for this? New College students will find out quickly that theyre not in High School any more, the classes cover the material in much deeper detail, because this is the last step to prepare you for the real world. Now, since your classes are tougher and you cover things in deeper detail, this means that you are going to have to put more time and effort into your schoolwork. You have to study more for tests, you cant afford to miss any homework assignments, and you need to go to class. You also need to regulate your time, meaning dont stay out all night and party on the weekdays, and watch what time you go to bed at nights. In High School, sure youve got to study and do homework, but in College there are very few teachers that will take late assignments, and buy bull*censored* excuses Also at this level, the instructors treat the students like adults. They really dont care if you come to class or not; youre paying for it! The instructors will not come to you, sit you down after class and ask if you need any extra help like in High School. You need to go and ask for it your-self. Some classes are so big that the instructor wont even know your name. Also unlike High School, you wont get any phone calls form you teachers asking if they can talk to your parents about your grade. Because by now you should know how to handle things that are going on with your-self, and if you cant then you shouldnt in College. So, if youre thinking about gong to College, you have better be ready for some big changes. High School is not even on the same difficulty chart as College is. So as a College student let me give you a word of advice, stay in High School its easier and cheaper. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-85293692640714305222019-12-02T21:37:00.001-08:002019-12-02T21:37:05.474-08:00Western Civilization Essay ExampleWestern Civilization Essay Structured society relies on people knowing how to survive, and also how to survive with others. According to Owen, (1997), there exist the general skeleton of the social order which is so well distinct, planned, and planned that thereââ¬â¢s room for personal freedom and creativity within the organization. In structured society, people works while every individual knowing his duty, for example if the society is structured, socially politically and economically. There need to be law and order hence need for specialization, this reduces conflict in terms of role assignment. The specialization is known to be the major drive for civilization. When mixed with division of labor, specialization allows for maintenance of law and order. In such societies duties and responsibilities are stated, for example in political structure we have the roles of the president affirmed and written in the constitution therefore one has guidelines to abide with. The leader has to have subject to rule, itâ â¬â¢s not possible to have rulers if you have no people to rule, hence need for structured society whereby people are civilized and are able to live together in harmony. Law and order is very vital in such societies (Owen, 1997). Christiano (2004) observes that when we live within the law, we share in the common good which helps all, and provides for a better world to grow and live in. But In Aristotelian scholasticism, ethics which are the basis for law are understood to mean the science for good life (Barford, 1996). In the same context, man is regarded as rational animal and therefore able to act in accordance with the right reason and also able to act justly and courageous. As members of the society, we are supposed to come together and advance based on the laws of the society we live in. à Reilly (2000) thinks that liberty was necessary for revolution only when used like a guiding rule, he emphasized that independence of each person must be respected. However, according to him total freedom for all cannot exist as a basis of the society. For one person to have entirely autonomy over another person, the other person will have to give up their freedom to allow the former to survive. When people move from their tribal clique, races to join new people in the working places for example town, they are said to undergo civilization which is a slow process which started long time ago more than 5000 years ago (Jessop, 1998). Civilization brings positive competition where everyone will do his best to be on the top of other ladder, sparkle. Civilized People are able to live together irrespective of their social background; it has increased trust between individuals to an extent that people are able to collect each other whenever a neighbor go astray, therefore togetherness in the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Natural law is viewed by many philosophers as the instrument used in the exploration of gods will. As Martin, (1999) explains, natural law is different from theology, in that it does not rely fully on supernatural law or revealed sources but on empirical evidence concerning human existence and nature. Natural law is a source of social norm in the society. It provides the basis for moral system in different religious group. According to Owen (1997), in whatever setting of the society and religion, all share the common frame work of natural law. Looking at the process of absorbing social norm, members of a society utilize socialization and education to distinguish between the good and the evil. Social norms are based on human nature and are important convections required to achieve social stability. The major objective of natural law is to make or sustain socially valued roles for people in their society, in case where an individual holds valued social roles, one is highly likely to re ceive in return those good things in life that are obtainable in that society hence the society always a way of paying those people who adhere to its norms. In additional all sorts valued things that other people are able to pass on are almost involuntarily accorded to a person who holds societal appreciated roles, at least within the resources and norms ones society. (Barford, 1996). Most human being societies have adopted certain societal norms which result either from ethics or from intrinsic ideas. But according to Young, (2003), consequences are that they partially result to human societies being unable to forbid impunity. Eventually, serious tensions picks in the society that may lead to societyââ¬â¢s demolition. Men in general learn to differentiate between good and evil through learning and socialization. Through reason, a man is able to distinguish between what is unacceptable and what can be accepted in a particular society. Some norms are vital for social stability and in this sense such norms are based on human natural history, they are conventions that we need to have a stable society.à Therefore society norms and ethics have a major role in setting the society free from disorder (Barford, 1996). If law totally breaks down, then society is worse off than before (Owen, 1997). Socrates believed in this statement and totally refused to break the law. He wondered what kind of citizen he will be if he refused to accept the ruling of the jury. In addition Reilly (2000) in his book the social organization of today are dissimilar from the first civilizations in that primitive cultures depended on unity of people to live. However currently everyone depends on cash inform of monitory value and it has established the same as the common good. According to Kibuka (2000), the society without cash would work mainly because it goes against individual nature. No matter how genuine and accountable people are civilized, people always need a reward. He continue to express criticism that without the reward everything will have no value hence the world will still be far away from civilization. In his book Reilly (2000) argues that an operational, liberated and just society must rest on a basic pri nciple. Right liberty cannot be real for all, unless the civil liberties of all are valued by all, these right can be liberty and the pursuit of happiness. According to Karl Marx, order is highly important for the organization and for maintenance of all human societies and to bring about civilization. He said the higher rank of order a society achieves, the more superior the society tends to be unable to find order and indeed the more chaotic it become (young, 2003). Marx contradicts with Reilly (2000) who thought civilization goes hand in hand with law and order in the system. He points out that through the period of anarchy and revolution a society mainly lack order and therefore becomes chaotic. Both Marx and Reilly (2000) however converge on the same thoughts that societies have a lot of the attributes of the united system; through swapping matter and energy to their surroundings as they add to their order specialization tend to develop. The world is an island and therefore we all need each other to survive and we communication which is the key to the organization and development of all human societies; this involves use of words and symbols. Itââ¬â¢s therefore very vital to have a pattern of value, order and norms so that law and order will be maintained in a society; this explains why in a structured society there is need for law and order. In addition order and pattern is the core of social union and function (Cohen Arato, 2001). Karl Marx quoted that though much energy is put in a society to maintain order, change is unavoidable hence he believed that every society can be destroyed if unity is not maintained by law and order (Young, 2003). At this juncture, Marx was in agreement with (Reilly 2000) who argued out that for there to be order in the society we need law to be followed for law and orders go hand in hand. à Reilly (2000) believed that rational societies were structured to attain goals flexibly and were able to meet the test of time therefore adjusting for better. In what I regard as the major achievement of the Greek and Roman Empires, the ancient Greek empire has contributed a lot to civilization of the west. Since inception the Greek philosophy, it has continued to shape the whole of western thought impacting on modern philosophy and modern science (Jessop, 1998). Although many philosophers believe that neither inquiry nor the reason began with the ancient Greeks, the Socratic methods together with his ideas of form are entirely from the Greek. Socrates who was the teacher for Plato was an Athenian philosopher who believed that a person should strive always to do well. He emphasized that one should always know you and he was known for disobeying the bad command (Barford, 1996). Aristotle and Plato work forms the major philosophies that have greatly influenced the western philosophy. The Greeceââ¬â¢s were very good in art, history, art and science which many countries including western countries borrowed to shape their growth of civilizat ion. All these cultures begun with what is known as golden age of Greece: itââ¬â¢s the time of cultural prosperity peace and time of law and order in Greece. More so myths, Olympics, democracy rule of law all originated in Greece.à Greekââ¬â¢s had a very rich culture which influenced western civilization. The most notable was mainly their philosophy and its culture which dictates their rich norms and values (Hefner, 1998). Greek scientist made radical discoveries in several fields like in mathematics, physics, medicine, biology and astronomy. This forms part of the reason why Greek civilization is still regarded as mother of discoveries. On addition it was first in Greeks where commercial trading post and colonies were founded this led to the growth of trade which in turn led to adoption of septic alphabetical scrip. These scripts led to the development of the subject mathematic. The Greek had several enemies who wanted to conquer them. The conflicts with the Persians did not only make the Greek Empire become very strong but also allowed establishing a very strong form of government which favored specialization (Hefner, 1998). To an extent ancient Greece affected civilization of the west with politics, this is because the Greece was the first to establish the democratic systems.à Laws as itââ¬â¢s in many western countries laws were voted on and proposed directly by the assembly of all citizens therefore Greece offered a form of government which is used by the western countries including the US. A form of government which has the Executive branch, the judicial branch and the judicial branch began with the Greece and later borrowed by the west. Greece was the first to realize the important of sports and make sport their tradition hence the first Olympic was held there. Surprisingly, up to date the western countries still compete on the same sports which were held on the first Olympics (Martin, 1999).For ancient Roman, Engineering was a main issue influencing western civilization. Nowadays the Greek technologies are used to build bridges, harbors and roads were buildings in the west. Cohen and Arato (20 01) express no doubt that civilization of the west has been shaped and largely based on Greeceââ¬â¢s powerful politics, philosophers, medics, sports and classical art. The society has played a big role in the invention of law, in order to advance the concept of the common good. The common good was crucial to normative vision of what can be regarded as good life during the time of the Greek moral philosophy that formed the basis of western thought. The common good entails grasping idea that a person as sacred and social. Common good is based on understanding that human rights and dignity together with well being and human potential are achieved in oneââ¬â¢s moral ecology. On the other hand it is the social justice that orients the moral action to the common good. Every person in the society who is dedicated to the quality of life and to the well being of every body gives in to the common good of all since. Plato asserted that in a just society, citizen bestowed themselves to the common good, act morally and wisely, and practices the occupation they are best suited. Aristotle contrary to that recommended that a state should be governed by middle class, because he thought that they are likely to struggle for fairness of the common good. Moreover he stressed that an individual depends on the society in order to survive a truly human life, and even that the state is a natural creation that precedes a person (Owen, 1997). As per St. Augustine, he diverted the natural law of society from one based on reason to one based on divine rule. In his argument, St Augustine Hefner (1998) apprehends God and churches as the vital base of civic virtue, law and order of the social order. Therefore religion is very important in shaping human destiny, for church offers laws and ethics to be followed. Its societyââ¬â¢s role to come out with guidelines for defining what is norm and what is right. It is al so the society role in general to mold its own people. It has a function of maintaining law and order hence protecting its people. Jessop, (1998) asserts that the main function of civil society is to compel human beings to respect one anotherââ¬â¢s rights. Civilization can be achieved only when the civil societies in the western countries protect its members to pursue diverse interest at the same time the political parties striving to guide the members towards party goals. Nevertheless, many philosophers predict that the western civilization is on the verge of collapsing. Cohen and Arato (2001) attribute the collapse to invasion of the west culture by other cultures. Although, the west citizens are slowly rejecting their community culture, they still hold some sense of commitment towards it. Western Civilization Essay Example Western Civilization Essay Sometimes, it is very easy to read books about the lives of the real people who were able to overcome the crux in their own lives. The harder their challenges and difficulties were, the more entertaining it will be for the readers. We tend to be impressed with people who were able to write an account of their between life and death experiences and how they almost die. However, we have the tendency to forget how hard it might be for them to write down their own story of bitterness and much worse if their tragic experience was simply the beginning of a worse condition. The two authors in the books that are going to be analyzed and compared in this paper had the courage to relate their own experiences and humiliation as a Jew during World War II for the world to witness and remember the brutality of the War. à They both endured the pain as they recall the torture they had been through and put them in writing. à They narrated how tranquil and promising their lives were before the World War in the abode with their families. However, the war had ripped them with everything that could have included themselves. They were traumatized by massive and brutal deaths of people, their loved ones included. The two authors were the protagonists of their books. It was based on their first hand experiences during the war. If we are going to analyze the two books, we would have an idea how brutal the Naziââ¬â¢s were and how tragic the Holocaust was. The first book was a narration of the true experiences in the Holocaust in the perspective of a Transylvanian s on as he witnessed the brutal death of his family members and how it gained an impact in his faith and his life. On the other hand, the other book described the same event on the perspective of a Czech daughter who lost her family and lucky enough to be able to escape and return to her hometown in Prague. The only thing was her escape in that war did not spare her. It simply opened the door that led her to another war and another torture she had to bear (Kovaly). We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If we are going to compare accounts of two authors, we first need to consider the background of each author. We have to identify the compelling forces in their lives that gave a blend in their works. The first book was titled ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠, which was written by the author Elie Wiesel. He began his story by describing his town in Sighet, his family and himself in the year 1942 when he was only twelve years old. He had three sisters and his dad was a shopkeeper and a venerated Jewish leader. Their family was deeply religious; as a matter of fact, Elie was enthusiastic in learning the dogma of their religion. He wanted to learn more and he had a very deep faith in God (Wiesel). However, this changed when the Germans arrived and captured their land in 1944. Despite the early warning of a person who survived and witnessed the maltreatment that the Jews suffered in Poland, his townsmen did not heed. Rather, they simply made fun of him. It was year 1944 when they regret not to take proper consideration of the admonition given by the old man.à The Germans invaded their land and moved all the Jews out of Sighet to concentration camps in Auschwitz. The Germans were cordial at first but suddenly issued a decree that they should be impounded and transported into ghettos and concentration camps. They had no idea on what would happen next. It would have been a blessing if they would be killed immediately to spare them from torture and misery. However, it was an ardent intention of the Naziââ¬â¢s to impose agonies to these religious people as imposed by the leader, Adolf Hitler. They were treated like animals as they were being transported to the concentration ca mps. When they reached the reception center, Elie was permanently separated with her mom and sister since they were directed to the gas chamber. à He was left only with his father. Inside the camp, they were forced to witness how the innocent babies where ruthlessly burned and thousands of people crying in despair. It was his first night in the camp but it made an indelible mark on Elieââ¬â¢s heart. It was the night that he doubted Godââ¬â¢s reverence. That night, he thought that his God also died. It was the night that dissolved his optimism and enthusiasm for life. At a very young age, Elie witnessed the cruelty of life and that he is just a tiny speck of worthless being who had to fight hunger, oppression and injuries in order to survive. He was once a very religious student whose life at that time depended on the whims of the Naziââ¬â¢s. His virtues changed. His idea of retaliation against anybody who would threaten to hurt his family changed and turned into his despa ir to live. His concern changed as he suffered blows and fought to live. His main concern that was previously focused on God deviated to anything that could fill his stomach. In the camp, they were identified not with their name but with their number to signify perhaps that their lives do not matter, they are just mere numbers. He did not look up at his father as a blessing because they are still alive but a curse, a burden that might cause him his life. The hard work and inhuman conditions made him deny God (Wiesel). Their transfer to another camp in Buna served another challenge to Elie. He had changed. His god had already died and hanged in the gallows. He was beaten and his pain no longer mattered. Days and nights do not have any difference nor death and life. It was this transfer that he realized his fatherââ¬â¢s worth because the latter was separated from him. They had to work hard in order to live. This was the last camp they had been before they started the most painful march. It was the march that separated Elie permanently from his father. It was the march that forced a son to leave his loving father. It was the march that deprived them of food and water and were even mocked by the guards A lot of prisoner killed even their own kin just for a morsel of bread. Out of the hundred prisoners who marched, only a dozen survived and reached Buchenwald where his father finally died of dysentery and sever beating from the officer and other prisoner. It was the climax of Elieââ¬â¢s senses. I t was weeks before the aids arrived and he could be finally branded as Holocaust Survivor. This was the end of the World War II and the end of this book. à However, this period was only the beginning of the other book (Wiesel). The other book, ââ¬Å"Under the Cruel Star: A life in Prague 1941-1968â⬠, the author narrated her life as a Jew in the Lodz camp. Her name was Heda Margolius Kovaly. Albeit they were in a different country and ghettos, their religious faith brought them into similar fate in the ghettos. Heda and her family were sent to Lodz ghetto. She was also separated from her family and needed to bear the abomination of the soldierââ¬â¢s in the camp. She was of the same age as Elie at that time, still an adolescent, supposedly innocent to the atrocities of the world. Like Elie, she witnessed massive deaths, injustices and forced labor. When the Russian troops approached, they were also forced to march. Unlike Elie, Kovaly was very fortunate to have a chance to escape and return to her homeland in Prague. However, much to Hedaââ¬â¢s dismay, this was not the end of her torment; rather, it was just the advent. The citizens of Prague were scared and refused to provide help, simply because they are Jews. Even her relatives and non ââ¬âJew friends were apathetic towards her condition because they, too, were afraid to suffer the beatings from a Nazi. The war was coming to an end and she was already in Prague, her home town. Supposedly it should serve as a citadel for her to soothe at last the pains that she suffered during the war. Unfortunately, it was not (Kovaly). However, one good thing that happened to Heda after this war was a birth of hope that finally a gush of tranquil wind will finally blow over her. She was able to reunite and later marry her sweetheart Rudolph Margolius. Like Heda, he also survived the concentration camps and the war itself. He was a very virtuous man with a lot of ideas about his country and Prague in particular. He supported reform and believed that the principles of the Nazi were the exact opposite of Communism so he supported the principles of Communism and thought that it would be effective government systems that will help his countrymen develop after the ravages of the war. He was able to get a good job in the government as the Communist government rose into power. However, this actually marred the supposedly happy ending of the couple. This job actually took his life when he was accused of conniving with an enemy of the Communist government. It was the system that he supported that accused him of being a trait or. Everything would have been perfect if the Communist party had not risen into power and condemned her husband and separated him from her forever. Things were made worse because they had a son, Ivan Margolius, who was growing up at that time. Heda was forced to make a living to support her son. However, the incident deprived her and her son the right to live a normal life. Since her husband was an enemy of the Communist State, she was deprived of the privileges to get a decent job to raise her son nor was she allowed to be helped by others without suffering the consequences from the Communist government. No matter how her friends in Prague would have wanted to help her and her son, they were scared of the repercussions just like when the Naziââ¬â¢s were still in their land. à They were forced to live life in poverty. They were treated like lepers that were needed to be isolated. Despite all this social persecution, she fell in love again and remarried Pavel Kovaly. However, i t seems that she was born with so much bad luck that whoever would lend a hand to help her would also suffer failure. Because of what happened, her new husband, who had a very promising career ended up having a bad reputation just because of his affiliation with Heda. In the book, Hedaââ¬â¢s miseries and continuous struggle lasted for more than twenty years. When the social had gone worst, she was able to escape again and finally live peacefully in the United States. That was the end of her book and the end of the war in her life. This book was dedicated to her son who was clueless with the persecution of his father and the agony of her mother (Kovaly). These two books actually presented the two victims and survivors of war in different perspectives. They both believed in the same God and the same doctrine. It was the same religion that led them to concentration camps. They both had the ardent desire to overcome whatever challenges that would come their way. One magnified and illustrated the turmoil inside the concentration camp and the genocide of the Jews, while the other placidly illustrated her agonies during the war when she lost her family and yet survived just to face another war that took her beloved away from her. They were all torn by the war. They were all innocent victims of abusive government and capricious rulers. The titles of these two books were quite similar in a sense that they all compare their experiences with darkness. The first one was even titled ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠(Wiesel), to describe that one long night of unbearable nightmare that altered his life forever; while the other one denotes the cruelty of the stars that deprived her of any light to guide for more than twenty years of her life in Czechoslovakia.à It was a saga of continuous struggle for better life but their struggle simply ended up into another saga filled with tears and bitterness. The courage of these two authors to share their tragic and humiliating experiences to reveal the truth about the grim of the war was so remarkable. It is not easy to share how tragic oneââ¬â¢s life was, but these two authors made the difference in bringing the truth about what happened during those times. If there is one thing that their books reflected, that would be their determination to overcome whatever obstacle that would come their way. They did not resolve to self-pity. They struggled to move on even if they do not know what the future brings. They did not stop when they lost their loved ones. Instead, they continued and embraced life no matter how difficult it may seem. Their books reflected tragedies and misfortunes in oneââ¬â¢s life are not enough reason to give up. No matter how heavy our burden in life could be, still, life must go on. Western Civilization Essay Example Western Civilization Essay Structured society relies on people knowing how to survive, and also how to survive with others. According to Owen, (1997), there exist the general skeleton of the social order which is so well distinct, planned, and planned that thereââ¬â¢s room for personal freedom and creativity within the organization. In structured society, people works while every individual knowing his duty, for example if the society is structured, socially politically and economically. There need to be law and order hence need for specialization, this reduces conflict in terms of role assignment. The specialization is known to be the major drive for civilization. When mixed with division of labor, specialization allows for maintenance of law and order. In such societies duties and responsibilities are stated, for example in political structure we have the roles of the president affirmed and written in the constitution therefore one has guidelines to abide with. The leader has to have subject to rule, itâ â¬â¢s not possible to have rulers if you have no people to rule, hence need for structured society whereby people are civilized and are able to live together in harmony. Law and order is very vital in such societies (Owen, 1997). Christiano (2004) observes that when we live within the law, we share in the common good which helps all, and provides for a better world to grow and live in. But In Aristotelian scholasticism, ethics which are the basis for law are understood to mean the science for good life (Barford, 1996). In the same context, man is regarded as rational animal and therefore able to act in accordance with the right reason and also able to act justly and courageous. As members of the society, we are supposed to come together and advance based on the laws of the society we live in. à Reilly (2000) thinks that liberty was necessary for revolution only when used like a guiding rule, he emphasized that independence of each person must be respected. However, according to him total freedom for all cannot exist as a basis of the society. For one person to have entirely autonomy over another person, the other person will have to give up their freedom to allow the former to survive. When people move from their tribal clique, races to join new people in the working places for example town, they are said to undergo civilization which is a slow process which started long time ago more than 5000 years ago (Jessop, 1998). Civilization brings positive competition where everyone will do his best to be on the top of other ladder, sparkle. Civilized People are able to live together irrespective of their social background; it has increased trust between individuals to an extent that people are able to collect each other whenever a neighbor go astray, therefore togetherness in the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Natural law is viewed by many philosophers as the instrument used in the exploration of gods will. As Martin, (1999) explains, natural law is different from theology, in that it does not rely fully on supernatural law or revealed sources but on empirical evidence concerning human existence and nature. Natural law is a source of social norm in the society. It provides the basis for moral system in different religious group. According to Owen (1997), in whatever setting of the society and religion, all share the common frame work of natural law. Looking at the process of absorbing social norm, members of a society utilize socialization and education to distinguish between the good and the evil. Social norms are based on human nature and are important convections required to achieve social stability. The major objective of natural law is to make or sustain socially valued roles for people in their society, in case where an individual holds valued social roles, one is highly likely to re ceive in return those good things in life that are obtainable in that society hence the society always a way of paying those people who adhere to its norms. In additional all sorts valued things that other people are able to pass on are almost involuntarily accorded to a person who holds societal appreciated roles, at least within the resources and norms ones society. (Barford, 1996). Most human being societies have adopted certain societal norms which result either from ethics or from intrinsic ideas. But according to Young, (2003), consequences are that they partially result to human societies being unable to forbid impunity. Eventually, serious tensions picks in the society that may lead to societyââ¬â¢s demolition. Men in general learn to differentiate between good and evil through learning and socialization. Through reason, a man is able to distinguish between what is unacceptable and what can be accepted in a particular society. Some norms are vital for social stability and in this sense such norms are based on human natural history, they are conventions that we need to have a stable society.à Therefore society norms and ethics have a major role in setting the society free from disorder (Barford, 1996). If law totally breaks down, then society is worse off than before (Owen, 1997). Socrates believed in this statement and totally refused to break the law. He wondered what kind of citizen he will be if he refused to accept the ruling of the jury. In addition Reilly (2000) in his book the social organization of today are dissimilar from the first civilizations in that primitive cultures depended on unity of people to live. However currently everyone depends on cash inform of monitory value and it has established the same as the common good. According to Kibuka (2000), the society without cash would work mainly because it goes against individual nature. No matter how genuine and accountable people are civilized, people always need a reward. He continue to express criticism that without the reward everything will have no value hence the world will still be far away from civilization. In his book Reilly (2000) argues that an operational, liberated and just society must rest on a basic pri nciple. Right liberty cannot be real for all, unless the civil liberties of all are valued by all, these right can be liberty and the pursuit of happiness. According to Karl Marx, order is highly important for the organization and for maintenance of all human societies and to bring about civilization. He said the higher rank of order a society achieves, the more superior the society tends to be unable to find order and indeed the more chaotic it become (young, 2003). Marx contradicts with Reilly (2000) who thought civilization goes hand in hand with law and order in the system. He points out that through the period of anarchy and revolution a society mainly lack order and therefore becomes chaotic. Both Marx and Reilly (2000) however converge on the same thoughts that societies have a lot of the attributes of the united system; through swapping matter and energy to their surroundings as they add to their order specialization tend to develop. The world is an island and therefore we all need each other to survive and we communication which is the key to the organization and development of all human societies; this involves use of words and symbols. Itââ¬â¢s therefore very vital to have a pattern of value, order and norms so that law and order will be maintained in a society; this explains why in a structured society there is need for law and order. In addition order and pattern is the core of social union and function (Cohen Arato, 2001). Karl Marx quoted that though much energy is put in a society to maintain order, change is unavoidable hence he believed that every society can be destroyed if unity is not maintained by law and order (Young, 2003). At this juncture, Marx was in agreement with (Reilly 2000) who argued out that for there to be order in the society we need law to be followed for law and orders go hand in hand. à Reilly (2000) believed that rational societies were structured to attain goals flexibly and were able to meet the test of time therefore adjusting for better. In what I regard as the major achievement of the Greek and Roman Empires, the ancient Greek empire has contributed a lot to civilization of the west. Since inception the Greek philosophy, it has continued to shape the whole of western thought impacting on modern philosophy and modern science (Jessop, 1998). Although many philosophers believe that neither inquiry nor the reason began with the ancient Greeks, the Socratic methods together with his ideas of form are entirely from the Greek. Socrates who was the teacher for Plato was an Athenian philosopher who believed that a person should strive always to do well. He emphasized that one should always know you and he was known for disobeying the bad command (Barford, 1996). Aristotle and Plato work forms the major philosophies that have greatly influenced the western philosophy. The Greeceââ¬â¢s were very good in art, history, art and science which many countries including western countries borrowed to shape their growth of civilizat ion. All these cultures begun with what is known as golden age of Greece: itââ¬â¢s the time of cultural prosperity peace and time of law and order in Greece. More so myths, Olympics, democracy rule of law all originated in Greece.à Greekââ¬â¢s had a very rich culture which influenced western civilization. The most notable was mainly their philosophy and its culture which dictates their rich norms and values (Hefner, 1998). Greek scientist made radical discoveries in several fields like in mathematics, physics, medicine, biology and astronomy. This forms part of the reason why Greek civilization is still regarded as mother of discoveries. On addition it was first in Greeks where commercial trading post and colonies were founded this led to the growth of trade which in turn led to adoption of septic alphabetical scrip. These scripts led to the development of the subject mathematic. The Greek had several enemies who wanted to conquer them. The conflicts with the Persians did not only make the Greek Empire become very strong but also allowed establishing a very strong form of government which favored specialization (Hefner, 1998). To an extent ancient Greece affected civilization of the west with politics, this is because the Greece was the first to establish the democratic systems.à Laws as itââ¬â¢s in many western countries laws were voted on and proposed directly by the assembly of all citizens therefore Greece offered a form of government which is used by the western countries including the US. A form of government which has the Executive branch, the judicial branch and the judicial branch began with the Greece and later borrowed by the west. Greece was the first to realize the important of sports and make sport their tradition hence the first Olympic was held there. Surprisingly, up to date the western countries still compete on the same sports which were held on the first Olympics (Martin, 1999).For ancient Roman, Engineering was a main issue influencing western civilization. Nowadays the Greek technologies are used to build bridges, harbors and roads were buildings in the west. Cohen and Arato (20 01) express no doubt that civilization of the west has been shaped and largely based on Greeceââ¬â¢s powerful politics, philosophers, medics, sports and classical art. The society has played a big role in the invention of law, in order to advance the concept of the common good. The common good was crucial to normative vision of what can be regarded as good life during the time of the Greek moral philosophy that formed the basis of western thought. The common good entails grasping idea that a person as sacred and social. Common good is based on understanding that human rights and dignity together with well being and human potential are achieved in oneââ¬â¢s moral ecology. On the other hand it is the social justice that orients the moral action to the common good. Every person in the society who is dedicated to the quality of life and to the well being of every body gives in to the common good of all since. Plato asserted that in a just society, citizen bestowed themselves to the common good, act morally and wisely, and practices the occupation they are best suited. Aristotle contrary to that recommended that a state should be governed by middle class, because he thought that they are likely to struggle for fairness of the common good. Moreover he stressed that an individual depends on the society in order to survive a truly human life, and even that the state is a natural creation that precedes a person (Owen, 1997). As per St. Augustine, he diverted the natural law of society from one based on reason to one based on divine rule. In his argument, St Augustine Hefner (1998) apprehends God and churches as the vital base of civic virtue, law and order of the social order. Therefore religion is very important in shaping human destiny, for church offers laws and ethics to be followed. Its societyââ¬â¢s role to come out with guidelines for defining what is norm and what is right. It is al so the society role in general to mold its own people. It has a function of maintaining law and order hence protecting its people. Jessop, (1998) asserts that the main function of civil society is to compel human beings to respect one anotherââ¬â¢s rights. Civilization can be achieved only when the civil societies in the western countries protect its members to pursue diverse interest at the same time the political parties striving to guide the members towards party goals. Nevertheless, many philosophers predict that the western civilization is on the verge of collapsing. Cohen and Arato (2001) attribute the collapse to invasion of the west culture by other cultures. Although, the west citizens are slowly rejecting their community culture, they still hold some sense of commitment towards it. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-57631430403808550652019-11-27T07:29:00.001-08:002019-11-27T07:29:04.437-08:00Star Fruit - Averrhoa Carambola essaysStar Fruit - Averrhoa Carambola essays The plant I have chosen is commonly called star fruit and its scientific name Averrhoa carambola L. The star fruit is in the oxalidaceae family, and it originated in Southeast Asia. Although star fruit is now grown throughout many tropical and warm subtropical areas of the world. In the United States, they are grown commercially in southern Florida and Hawaii (Crane). Of all the many locations that star fruit are grown Taiwan claims to grow the very best star fruit. The carambola or star fruit is a slow-growing, short trunk evergreen tree with its many branches forming a bushy canopy that is rounded. Mature trees seldom exceed 25 to 30 feet in height and 20 to 25 feet in width. The leaves are soft, medium green, and smooth on the top and faintly hairy on the bottom. They are sensitive to light and will fold together at night or when the tree is shocked (Fruit Gardner). The flowers are small pink to lavender colored and have five petals and sepals. The actual fruit is a fleshy berry w ith a wary surface. They are two to six inches long with five prominent longitudinal ribs. Slices cut in cross-sections are star shaped. The skin is thin, yellow, and smooth with a waxy cuticle. The flesh is yellow, translucent, crisp and very juicy. Star fruit is sweet and even sweeter when allowed to ripen on the tree. They are low in calories and a good source of potassium and vitamin C (Crane). The seeds are edible, but usually, a fruit contains less than twelve. They are long, thin, light brown, and enclosed by a gelatinous aril. Star fruit grows best in tropical climates although they also do well in warm subtropical climates that may experience occasional freezing. They are not too particular about soil types, but they will grow faster and bear more fruit in rich loam. Star fruit need moisture for best production; this means regular watering or irrigation. Young carambola trees should receive light applications of fertilizers every 60 to 90 days ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-48205210749030758142019-11-23T15:03:00.001-08:002019-11-23T15:03:03.434-08:00The Adoption of the Controllable Pitch Propeller by the Outside World essaysThe Adoption of the Controllable Pitch Propeller by the Outside World essays Canada is not exactly known for having produced several ground-breaking inventions or discoveries in her time. However, the period of rapid technological advancement that she incurred during the third period of the history of engineering in Canada brought with it several important engineering inventions which had their roots in Canada. The creation of the controllable pitch propeller was one such invention which was perfected in Canada and was so successful that this primarily Canadian development spread throughout the world. Wallace Rupert Turnball lived in Rothesay and it was there that he carried out his experiments in aeronautical theory beginning in 1902. His specialty was that of dihedrals which he studied in a wind-tunnel. He looked at water borne hydroplanes propelled by motor-driven airscrews. An airscrew the Great Britain term for a propeller. A standard propeller consists of anywhere from two to four blades each a section of a helix, the geometric form of a screw thread, hence the term airscrew. The first plane had two air-screws on each side whereas the second one had only one, more highly efficient propeller located at the rear end of craft, near the pilots seat. However, both had an uneven torque of engine that was in fact destructive to the efforts of the propeller. Turnball experimented with all different types of air-screws; some with a 30 gauge track that were 300 long for truck. With each air-screw he tested, he recorded the propeller thrust, rpm and the forward speed. Wha t determines the forward speed is the distance that a propeller will move in the forward direction when the shaft of the propeller is rotated 360o. Assuming that there is no slippage, this distance is termed the geometric pitch. The propellers that Turnball tested had diameters ranging from 1.5 up to 3.5, all different dimensions and shapes. Upon his return to Rothesay in 1918, after ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-28887050583294667332019-11-21T05:14:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:14:17.765-08:00TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 wordsTOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) - Essay Example Quality control is a process that is employed in order to ensure a required level of fineness and quality in a product or service delivered by a company. Quality assurance, on the other hand, is a process in which products are checked in order to know whether those products will be able to meet customersââ¬â¢ expectations or not. Along with quality assurance and quality control, companies also adhere to the key principles of total quality management, such as, quality oriented management, customer focus approach, and continuous improvement in order to guarantee the development of superior quality products. In recent years, many scholars have researched the role of quality management systems in the success of businesses. There has been a great concern about the use of different quality frameworks and this concern has led many researchers to study the role of those frameworks in ensuring the provision of highest quality to customers. Some key quality frameworks, such as, Six Sigma framework, BEM framework, and ISO 9000: 2001 framework play a vital role in the manufacturing of high quality products. In this paper, we will discuss the role of total quality management in the success of a company or organization. We will examine the way total quality management helps a company improve its performance in market and increase customer base. The paper will include a discussion about the key principles of total quality management, as well as a discuss on quality assurance and quality control. Moreover, the paper will also include a review about the key developments in the evolution of quality and the role of strategic quality frameworks and quality improvement tools and techniques in improved organizational performance and productivity. Quality is the key to organizational success. It refers to the delivery of high quality products to satisfy customers, as well as to improve business performance. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-63580129984706841282019-11-20T02:17:00.001-08:002019-11-20T02:17:02.721-08:00Value of Concept of Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsValue of Concept of Innovation - Essay Example Value innovation aims at seeking new and completely different value curves. High growth companies employ an approach that offers unknown value and compete by summoning the existing conditions. For this reasons they achieve sustained high growth in both revenues and profits. On the other hand, the less successful companies take a conventional approach, that is, they strategically work towards beating their competitors. In making their competitors irrelevant, the high growth companies employ a strategic logic referred to as value innovation (Kim, 2014). Discovery of hidden demand and creation of new demands are problems that value innovations redefine. The business model canvas aids an organization in carrying out structured, solid and strategic conversations surrounding new and existing businesses. Global companies employ the canvas in the management of strategy or in creating new growth engines (Verstraete, 2011). For businesses that are starting up, the model is used in search of an appropriate business model. The business canvas model aims at helping an organization move beyond product based thinking and towards thinking based on a business model. In a bid to explain the value of the business model in discussion, Nespresso a daughter company of Nestle shall be of reference. The company utilizes the tool in their regular planning and cycles of development. It is a company affiliated with the food and beverages industry. The business canvas model is used in the creation of a blueprint of their strategy. The model provides clarity in the foundation and direction for the impending conversation. Still on strategizing, the tool is utilized for strategic planning per business unit because it provides the organization with general information on the progress of the business units. The business canvas model works as a common language across the units of the business and provides the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-45453176535869929672019-11-17T14:47:00.001-08:002019-11-17T14:47:03.748-08:00Studies in English Literature Essay Example for Free Studies in English Literature Essay Henry V, positioned during the critical move from the Theatre to the Globe, can serve as a case study for this kind of economic close reading. It tells a story of continual repositioning, good and bad decisions, business errors, and the workings of a company that was trying to succeed financially but was far from assured of success. From 1598 through 1599, the Chamberlains Men dealt with a series of difficulties. One of these difficulties was related to politics: the companys choice of Henry V as a topic, assuming that it would be topical and popular, and the subsequent return of the earl of Essex in defeat. But most of the companys problems were internal and economic. [3] The search for a theatrical home took up most of the companys energy, through the Blackfriars financial fiasco, in the bitter battles with Giles Allen over their lease (which resulted in pulling down the Theatre), and through their commissioning of Peter Street to build a new theater in Southwark, the Globe. Another major blow was the departure of William Kempe from the company. Henry V shows the strains of making a series of accommodations to fit financial and internal crises: casting changes, location changes, and changes in topical references. These accommodations can be seen in the prologues, in the accommodations to the casting, in the break from 2 Henry IV, and finally, quite possibly, in the Bad Quarto text of 1600. In 1597, James Burbage died, leaving his sons capital invested in the Blackfriars Theater. He had bought the Blackfriars on 4 February 1595/96. [4] His plans to move the company there had been frustrated by the petition of the inhabitants, including the companys own patron, Lord Hunsdon: [W]hereas one Burbage hath lately bought certaine roomes in the same precinct neere adjoyning unto the dwelling houses of the right honourable the Lord Chamberlaine and the Lord of Hunsdon, which romes the said Burbage is now altering and meaneth very shortly to convert and turne the same into a comon playhouse, which will grow to be a very great annoyance and trouble [ldots] both by reason of the great resort and gathering togeather of all manner of vagrant and lewde persons that, under cullor of resorting to the playes, will come thither and worke all manner of mischeefe, and allso to the great pestring and filling up of the same precinct, yf it should please God to send any visitation of sicknesse as heretofore hath been [ldots] and besydes, that the same playhouse is so neere the Church that the noyse of the drummes and trumpetts will greatly disturbe and hinder both the ministers and parishioners in tyme of devine service and sermons [ldots] there hath not at any tyme heretofore been used any comon playh ouse within the same precinct, but that now all players being banished [ldots] from playing within the Cittie by reason of the great inconveniences and ill rule that followeth them, they now thincke to plant them selves in liberties. [5] The petitioners object to the increased traffic, the noise, the nature of the audience (vagrant and lewde persons), and to the possibility of the plague. Perhaps most significant is their statement that the players are banished from the city and now thincke to plant them selves in liberties. It has often been assumed that the freedom sought by the playing companies was primarily political and that the companies were marginalized. [6] Steven Rappaport points out, however, that the liberties were economically attractive to those who wished to avoid city regulation in order to make more money. [7] The liberties were, therefore, enterprise zones, and as such were equally attractive to theatrical companies seeking economic freedom. In short, the inhabitants of Blackfriars successfully blocked the move. The Chamberlains Men were losing their lease at the Theatre and had nowhere to go. Adams, John Cranford. The Globe Playhouse: Its Design and Equipment. 2nd ed. New York: Barnes Noble, 1961. The years all other theatres of its type had to be closed down, refurbished, or replaced. And until its accidental destruction in 1613 the Globe was the principal theatre, public or private, in all London, occupied exclusively by the leading theatrical company, during that companys strongest years. In short the Globe witnessed indeed it helped materially to create the golden years of Elizabethan drama. If for no other reasons this study of the Globe would be justified. But its chief object is to prepare the way for a fuller understanding of Shakespeares plays. The stage for which he wrote differed radically from our modern stage, and as a consequence his techniques and conventions were unlike those of Broadway and Hollywood. As Mr. Tyrone Guthrie observed (in The Listener of April 10, 1958): Shakespeare will always have to be butchered so long as his work has to be produced in a sort of theatre for which the plays were not written, to which they are positively ill-adapted; a sort of theatre designed for effects which are irrelevant to Shakespeares purposes, and inimical to the kind of effects he sought. If we are to comprehend his genius as not only the leading dramatist but also the leading theatre craftsman of his age, we must bring more to a study of his plays than the theatrical assumptions and techniques of today. It is important to the study of Shakespeare and his fellow dramatists to understand the design of an Elizabethan public stage and the extent to which that stage was equipped with fixed or alterable scenery, with traps, machines, and properties all helping to enlarge and sustain the scope and force of dramatic illusion. It is essential, for example, to know where the audience was placed in relation to any given unit of the multiple stage, and whether the inner stages (where such scenes as the murder of Desdemona or the blinding of Gloucester took place) were remote and dimly lighted or were in full view and well lighted. It revives some of the excitement Shakespearean. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2267602484978076006.post-75513587564544888152019-11-15T03:18:00.001-08:002019-11-15T03:18:03.486-08:00Development Of Art :: essays research papers What Is Art? -An In-Depth Analysis- à à à à à Humanââ¬â¢s have always struggled to express themselves. Art, is considered by many to be the ultimate form of human expression. Many assume that art has a definition, but this is not the case. Art, it can be said, is ââ¬Å"in the eye of the beholder.â⬠This simply means that what you consider art, someone else would not. Art is part of a personââ¬â¢s internal emotions, which signifies why different people see art as different things. Every type of culture and era presents distinctive and unique characteristics. Different cultures all have different views of what art can, and would be, causing art itself to be universally renowned throughout the world. The first art to be recorded was done by the early Egyptians who used it as a form of communication and to signify their religious beliefs. Their beliefs were centered around their many Gods which helped in aiding their visual representations. What made Egyptian art unique, was that every picture told a story of an important event in the society, which helps us study who they were as a people, and what their life struggles were. This primitive form of art laid the ground- work for the many types of art which would follow it. The next important era was the time of Greek art. Their work was greatly influenced by the Egyptians. Their early art was very geometric in shape and glorified Gods and people in their works. Eventually as time progressed, they began to soften their edges and lines and concentrate on the human form, which they considered the most beautiful of all creation. Christian art was the next big leap for art. This art was more colorful and displayed vivid images and scenes. The introduction of the mosaic was probably the greatest contribution of the period. In the fifteenth century, the Renaissance period involved brighter colours and new mediums that the world had never seen before. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Through these early stages of art discussed above, it shows how the foundation for todayââ¬â¢s modern works was laid out. They show how art has developed from simple cave paintings, to the tremendous force in society that it is today. à à à à à Art is one of the most intriguing and exiting forms of human expression. A picture can tell a thousand words and often stir up feelings inside the viewer. Art is all around us.buildings,electronic equipment like a computer, and even automobiles are all a form of art. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13866117401193036262noreply@blogger.com0